Sugarcane healthy seedling bud eye seedling and mechanical transplanting method thereof

A technology for transplanting small seedlings and sugarcane, applied in the direction of sugarcane cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low sugarcane yield, high requirements on technology and conditions, and degradation of seed properties, and achieves good quality of sugarcane buds, reduced infiltration water, and specifications. uniform effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-19
SUGARCANE RES INST GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Although the tissue culture of sugarcane seedlings has been rapidly promoted since the rise of sugarcane seedlings, which has played a certain role in alleviating the serious shortage of sugarcane seeds, but the cost of tissue culture is relatively high, and the requirements for technology and conditions are relatively high. Therefore, the current sugarcane production Most of the planting and breeding are planted with sugarcane seeds or single buds of sugarcane or transplanted after seedling cultivation
At the beginning of sugarcane planting, the whole cane stem is taken, cut into sections with double-bud stems, and then planted horizontally or obliquely. Seed degradation and yield reduction make sugarcane growers less profitable
In order to reduce the cost of sugarcane seeds, sugarcane farmers later changed the double buds to single buds. However, in order to ensure that the sugarcane seeds can provide enough nutrients for the germination and growth of single buds, the stems of single buds are still longer. , the whole sugarcane is hardly left, and the waste of cane stems is still very large, and the sugar factory does

Method used

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  • Sugarcane healthy seedling bud eye seedling and mechanical transplanting method thereof
  • Sugarcane healthy seedling bud eye seedling and mechanical transplanting method thereof
  • Sugarcane healthy seedling bud eye seedling and mechanical transplanting method thereof

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Example Embodiment

[0037] Example 1

[0038] A sugarcane healthy seedling sprout eye seedling raising and mechanical transplanting method thereof specifically includes the following steps:

[0039] (1) Cut the healthy sugarcane seedling sprout eyes from the newly harvested cane stem, soak the healthy sugarcane seedling sprout eyes in clean water for 3 hours, remove the water and place it in a cool place to dry the surface moisture; the healthy sugarcane seedling sprout eyes It uses a bud cutting machine to cut the skin from the cane stem, the deepest part is 0.6-1.2cm into the skin, and the upper and lower bud eyes remain 0.6-1.2cm, and the shape is triangle or oval.

[0040] (2) Add carbendazim to water to make a 600-fold dilution, add 8g of thiamethoxam per 100mL of the dilution to obtain a disinfectant solution. Put the obtained sugarcane healthy seedling sprouts into the disinfectant solution for 30 minutes to sterilize After disinfection, remove it and drain to dry the surface moisture. ;

[0041...

Example Embodiment

[0050] Example 2

[0051] A sugarcane healthy seedling sprout eye seedling raising and mechanical transplanting method thereof specifically includes the following steps:

[0052] (1) Cut the healthy sugarcane seedling sprout eyes from the newly harvested cane stalk, soak the healthy sugarcane seedling sprout eyes in clean water for 3.5 hours, remove the water and place it in a cool place to dry the surface moisture; the healthy sugarcane seedling sprout eyes It uses a bud cutting machine to cut the skin from the cane stem, the deepest part is 0.6-1.2cm into the skin, and the upper and lower bud eyes remain 0.6-1.2cm, and the shape is triangle or oval.

[0053] (2) Use carbendazim to mix with water to make a 500-fold dilution, add 10g thiamethoxam per 100mL of the dilution to obtain a disinfectant solution. Put the obtained sugarcane healthy seedling sprouts into the disinfectant solution for 30 minutes to sterilize After disinfection, remove it and drain to dry the surface moisture....

Example Embodiment

[0063] Example 3

[0064] A sugarcane healthy seedling sprout eye seedling raising and mechanical transplanting method thereof specifically includes the following steps:

[0065] (1) Cut off the sprout eyes of the healthy sugarcane seedlings from the newly harvested cane stems, soak the sprout eyes of the healthy sugarcane seedlings in clean water for 4 hours, remove the water and place them in a cool place to dry the surface moisture; It uses a scimitar to peel off the skin of the cane stem. The deepest part of the skin is 0.6-1.2cm, and the upper and lower bud eyes remain 0.6-1.2cm respectively, and the shape is triangle or oval.

[0066] (2) Use carbendazim to mix with water to make a 400-fold dilution, add 12g of thiamethoxam for every 100mL of the dilution to obtain a disinfectant solution. Put the obtained sugarcane healthy seedling sprouts into the disinfectant solution for 30 minutes to sterilize After disinfection, remove it and drain to dry the surface moisture.

[0067] (3...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sugarcane healthy seedling bud eye seedling and a mechanical transplanting method thereof. The method comprises the following steps of cutting the sugarcane healthy seedlingbub eye from a sugarcane stem, sterilizing, cultivating the bub eye in a seedling tray to grow to 4-5 pieces of true leaves, and then transplanting into fields by machinery. The method can obtain sugarcane seeds while the sugarcane stem is still a whole sugarcane stem, can continue to enter a sugar house for sugar extraction, and greatly save the sugarcane stem; the sugarcane healthy seedling budeye are cut and then subjected to nutrient seedling cultivation and then transplanted by the machinery, sugarcane bud rate and transplant survival rate are high, and the method can quickly get sugarcane seedlings, be suitable for large-scale planting of sugarcane, greatly reduce the cost of sugarcane cultivation and improve the planting efficiency of the sugarcane.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant seedling raising and planting, and in particular relates to a healthy sugarcane seedling seedling raising and a mechanical transplanting method thereof. Background technique [0002] Cane sugar industry is one of the important advantageous industries in Guangxi, which plays a decisive role in the balance of supply and demand of sugar in our country. Since the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", Guangxi's sugarcane production has achieved rapid development, with simultaneous growth in planting area, per unit yield and total output. The overall scale of Guangxi's cane sugar industry has reached the first place in the country, and its dominant position in the country has become increasingly prominent. However, insufficient supply of sugarcane seeds, single sugarcane varieties, degraded species, and low yield per unit area are still bottlenecks affecting the development of the sugarcane industry; Weakness and s...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/55
CPCA01G22/55
Inventor 范业赓吴建明丘立杭陈荣发黄杏周慧文卢星高甘崇琨翁梦苓廖芬张荣华
Owner SUGARCANE RES INST GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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