Method for cultivating melon seedlings with high disease resistance and melon seedlings

A cultivation method and technology of melons, which are applied in the fields of fruit tree cultivation, seed and rhizome treatment, application, etc., can solve problems such as unfavorable large-scale application, unfavorable promotion and use, and changes in the taste of melons, and achieve suitable for large-scale promotion and excellent disease resistance. Effect of ability, rate of germination improvement

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-19
KANG SHUNDA SUZHOU AGRI SCI & TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, in the process of planting melons, they are susceptible to a variety of diseases, which will lead to a reduction in the production of melons, and even lead to failure in severe cases.
[0003] And in the planting process of muskmelon, the condition of seedling growth is the key to whether there is strong disease resistance in the later stage, so there are many improvement schemes for the cultivation of muskmelon seedlings in the prior art, such as Chinese invention patent CN106665055A, which discloses A method for cultivating reticulated muskmelon seedlings resistant to continuous cropping obstacles is developed. The specific technology used is to use continuous inoculation (pathogenic bacteria) to cultivate resistant seedlings at the seedling stage of melons. This technical method has relatively high requirements for technical operators. High, and it takes a long time, which is not conducive to promotion and use;
[0004] Another example is the Chinese invention patent CN105230310A, which discloses a production method of high-quality melon seedlings. The specific technology

Method used

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  • Method for cultivating melon seedlings with high disease resistance and melon seedlings
  • Method for cultivating melon seedlings with high disease resistance and melon seedlings
  • Method for cultivating melon seedlings with high disease resistance and melon seedlings

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] (1) choose 400 full, undamaged melon seeds, wherein 200 seeds are raised according to the cultivation method of the present invention, and other 200 seeds are raised according to conventional methods, as a contrast;

[0040] (2) the concrete seedling process that is processed by cultivation method of the present invention is as follows:

[0041] A. Under the condition of 25°C, soak the melon seeds in a saturated NaCl solution, then place the saturated NaCl solution of the soaked melon seeds in a magnetic field with an alternating frequency of 10 Hz and a central magnetic field of 1000 Gs, and let it stand for 20 min;

[0042] B. After taking it out, wash it with distilled water, dry it, and irradiate it with ultraviolet light for 30s;

[0043] C, the melon seeds after the treatment are then stored in a temperature of 20°C and a humidity of 20% in an environment for sowing;

[0044] D. Heat the purchased commercial seedling substrate at 200° C. for 30 seconds in an oven...

Embodiment 2

[0066] (1) choose 400 full, undamaged melon seeds, wherein 200 seeds are raised according to the cultivation method of the present invention, and other 200 seeds are raised according to conventional methods, as a contrast;

[0067] (2) the concrete seedling process that is processed by cultivation method of the present invention is as follows:

[0068] A. Under the condition of 25°C, soak the melon seeds in a saturated NaCl solution, then place the saturated NaCl solution of the soaked melon seeds in a magnetic field with an alternating frequency of 10 Hz and a central magnetic field of 1500 Gs, and let it stand for 25 minutes;

[0069] B. After taking it out, wash it with distilled water, dry it, and irradiate it with a UV lamp for 45 seconds;

[0070] C, the melon seeds after the treatment are then stored in a temperature of 20°C and a humidity of 30% in an environment for sowing;

[0071] D. Heat the purchased commercial seedling substrate at 300° C. for 20 seconds in an o...

Embodiment 3

[0092] (1) choose 400 full, undamaged melon seeds, wherein 200 seeds are raised according to the cultivation method of the present invention, and other 200 seeds are raised according to conventional methods, as a contrast;

[0093] (2) the concrete seedling process that is processed by cultivation method of the present invention is as follows:

[0094] A. Under the condition of 25°C, soak the melon seeds in a saturated NaCl solution, then place the saturated NaCl solution of the soaked melon seeds in a magnetic field with an alternating frequency of 10 Hz and a central magnetic field of 2000 Gs, and let it stand for 30 min;

[0095] B. After taking it out, wash it with distilled water, dry it, and irradiate it with ultraviolet light for 60s;

[0096] C, the melon seeds after the treatment are then stored in a temperature of 25°C and a humidity of 30% in an environment for sowing;

[0097] D. Heat the purchased commercial seedling substrate at 300° C. for 30 seconds in an oven...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating melon seedlings with high disease resistance and the melon seedlings. The method comprises the following steps: (1) treating melon seeds with an alternating magnetic field; (2) sterilizing a seedling substrate and then mixing the substrate with a mixed solution containing beneficial microorganisms for use; (3) sowing; (4) pre-emergence cultivation and observation of emergence rate; (5) post-emergence cultivation: cultivating the seedlings in a solar greenhouse when the number of the seedlings reaches a certain amount, selecting different cultivation conditions during the day and the night, spraying a solution containing lilacinin to the leaf surfaces and watering the roots when a certain amount of the melon seedlings grow at least 2 true leaves; transplanting when the melon seedlings grow at least 4 true leaves to cultivate the melon seedlings with the high disease resistance. The melon seedlings cultivated by the above method are also provided. According to the method, the germination rate of the melon seeds can be effectively improved, and the disease resistance of the melon seedlings is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of melon cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating melon seedlings with high disease resistance and the melon seedlings. Background technique [0002] Melon (Cucumis melo L.), also known as muskmelon, fruit melon, sweet melon, ripe melon, is an annual vine herb of Cucurbitaceae; muskmelon is the earliest melon used as a fruit in my country, and it is widely planted in various parts of our country. Common muskmelon, Hami melon , Bailan melon, etc. belong to different strains of melons. Melon contains a lot of carbohydrates, citric acid, carotene, B vitamins, and vitamin C. It is one of the important fruits. However, in the process of planting melons, they are susceptible to various diseases, which lead to a reduction in the production of melons, and in severe cases, even lead to a failure of the harvest. [0003] And in the planting process of muskmelon, the condition of seedling gro...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01C1/00
CPCA01C1/00A01G22/05
Inventor 高宇
Owner KANG SHUNDA SUZHOU AGRI SCI & TECH CO LTD
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