A kind of strawberry three-dimensional planting device and cultivation method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting and discloses a stereoscopic strawberry planting device. The stereoscopic strawberry planting device comprises a main supporting column and a water bath, wherein an upper tank rack, an upper substrate tank, a middle tank rack, a middle substrate tank, a lower tank rack, a lower substrate tank and a support frame are arranged on the mainsupporting column; side reflectors are arranged at two ends of the lower tank rack; a water pump, a control valve and an illuminating apparatus are arranged outside the water bath; water chambers andtransverse water pipes are arranged at the bottoms of the upper substrate tank, the middle substrate tank and the lower substrate tank; a vertical water pipe is arranged on the main supporting column; a water inlet pipe is arranged between the water pump and the water chambers; a water outlet pipe is arranged between the control valve and the water chambers; a slide block and a sliding rail are arranged below the lower tank rack; a reflective surface is respectively arranged at the bottoms of the upper substrate tank, the middle substrate tank, the lower substrate tank and the water chambers.The invention further discloses a stereoscopic cultivation method by utilizing the stereoscopic strawberry planting device. The stereoscopic strawberry planting device disclosed by the invention is simple in structure, high in space utilization efficiency, sufficient in illumination, small in strawberry root transpiration, capable of preserving moisture, ventilating and insulating heat, and highin economic benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a strawberry three-dimensional planting device and a cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Strawberry planting requires high technology, and strawberry planting is greatly affected by temperature, light and soil moisture. When the temperature is low, it takes a long time from flowering to maturity, and the fruit is large; when the temperature is high, the fruit development time is short, the fruit is small and early-maturing, and there is no yield, but the temperature difference between day and night is large, the accumulation of photosynthetic products is large, and the respiratory consumption is small, resulting in the formation of large fruit. Large, good fruit quality; sufficient light, strong light and effect, high rate of assimilation (conversion of other substances into the substances needed by itself), more carbohydrate supply to the fruit, and fast frui...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the traditional strawberry planting method is planting on the ground. This method has a low space utilization rate, and the output per unit area and unit space is greatly limited. Especially in greenhouses and greenhouses, the high management and maintenance costs make the production profit greatly. In addition, with the aging of my country's agricultural population and the continuous increase in production and labor costs, there is an urgent need to increase the profit of strawberry planting in terms of strawberry quality and output, and improve operating efficiency

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