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Strawberry, tomato and garlic intercropping planting method suitable for integrated management of water and fertilizer

A planting method, strawberry technology, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve problems such as no relevant reports

Pending Publication Date: 2019-04-05
LUDONG UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, interplanting methods such as strawberry and melon, tomato, grape, watermelon have been reported, and strawberry intercropping garlic has also been publicly reported. It can be seen that intercropping strawberry alone with tomato or garlic belongs to the public technology, and tomato intercropping garlic has also been reported, but it will There is no relevant report on the intercropping cultivation method of strawberry, tomato and garlic under the integrated management mode of water and fertilizer

Method used

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  • Strawberry, tomato and garlic intercropping planting method suitable for integrated management of water and fertilizer
  • Strawberry, tomato and garlic intercropping planting method suitable for integrated management of water and fertilizer
  • Strawberry, tomato and garlic intercropping planting method suitable for integrated management of water and fertilizer

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A kind of intercropping planting method of strawberry, tomato and garlic, comprises following implementation steps:

[0034] (1) Before August 8, complete the preparations for the high-temperature stuffy shed of the solar greenhouse, install 30-mesh insect-proof nets at the vents and outlets, and then apply 5000kg of bio-organic fertilizer per mu. The quality standard meets the national agricultural industry organic fertilizer standard (NY525-2012 ), plowing the soil after application;

[0035] (2) On August 10, strawberry planting began to be ridged, with a ridge width of 55cm and a ridge height of 55cm. The length of the ridge was determined by the span of the strawberry planting facility, and the distance between ridges was 70cm;

[0036] (3) According to the length of the strawberry planting ridge, the water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system pipeline is laid. The drip irrigation pipeline is arranged in the middle of the strawberry planting ridge, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A kind of intercropping planting method of strawberry, tomato and garlic, comprises following implementation steps:

[0046] (1) Before August 10, complete the preparations for the high-temperature stuffy shed, vents and outlets of strawberry planting facilities (solar greenhouse or winter-warm arch shed), and set up 30-40 mesh insect-proof nets, and then apply 5000 kg of bio-organic fertilizer per mu. The standard conforms to the national agricultural industry organic fertilizer standard (NY525-2012), and the soil is plowed after application;

[0047] (2) On August 12, strawberry planting began to be ridden, with a width of 60cm and a height of 60cm. The length of the ridge was determined by the span of the strawberry planting facility, and the distance between ridges was 75cm;

[0048] (3) According to the length of the strawberry planting ridge, the water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system pipeline is laid. The drip irrigation pipeline is arranged in th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a strawberry, tomato and garlic intercropping plating method suitable for integrated management of water and fertilizer, which comprises the steps of seedling cultivation, landpreparation and ridging, seedling planting, irrigation and fertilization, plant adjustment and the like, wherein strawberry and tomato planting is taken as an agricultural production main body, garlic planting is taken as an auxiliary material, by adopting a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization technology, the water and nutrient utilization efficiency of strawberries, tomatoesand garlics is improved, and meanwhile, the yield of the strawberries and tomatoes and the flavor quality of the garlic are obviously improved. Compared with single specie or intercropping with two species, the method not only improves the output value per mu, but also reduces the annual investment cost and increases the net income. The intercropping of the three components does not influence thecommodity quality of strawberries, tomatoes and garlics, and the indexes of soluble solid content, Vc content and the like are slightly improved; and in addition, the intercropping of the three components can effectively reduce the incidence rate of field plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a strawberry, tomato and garlic intercropping planting method suitable for integrated management of water and fertilizer. Background technique [0002] The main function of intercropping is to improve the utilization rate of light energy and land by using the complementarity of root system absorption of soil nutrients and root secretions of different crops in different growth and development stages and the difference in crop growth. After intercropping, the total output of intercropping crops Compared with the single crop yield of single species and benefit, it has been greatly improved. Intercropping is not only conducive to the timely sowing of subsequent crops and strong seedlings, but also eases labor conflicts during busy farming periods. During the intercropping symbiosis period, different crops can also use their own characteristics of resistance to diseases and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G22/35A01C23/04
CPCA01C23/042A01G22/05A01G22/35
Inventor 孙亚东吴江敏梁梦静罗林佳周文龙刘玉红王东羊娥月付童
Owner LUDONG UNIVERSITY
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