[0002] At present, in the production of sand and gravel aggregates, the traditional sand and gravel aggregate production line usually uses rod feeders to feed materials evenly, and uses coarse crushing jaw crushers, medium crushing cone crushers or impact crushers for crushing to complete
raw material pretreatment, and then The pretreated material enters the vertical shaft
crusher for crushing, and enters the screening system for screening. The qualified products enter the finished product warehouse through the finished product
belt conveyor, and the oversized materials are transported back to the vertical shaft crusher for
mechanical crushing through the return belt conveyor. This conventional crushing production line The advantages are: simple structure, saving equipment investment, but single configuration, low practicability, unable to guarantee product quality and adjust the output ratio, there are many defects: (1) high requirements for raw materials, only using bar feeder for simple The advanced desliming process cannot remove
small particles of mud and mud mixed with incoming mine materials. The desilting effect is limited. The treatment of raw materials with high mud content is not clean, which affects the efficiency of subsequent sand making and the quality of finished sand and gravel, and affects the quality of sand and gravel. Aggregate quality affects the quality of concrete, while increasing the use of admixtures, increasing the cost of concrete configuration, and causing the
instability of concrete; (2) The traditional production line has low crushing ratio,
high energy consumption, and crack defects and needle flakes in the product High content of defects, low output, if you need to increase the feed particle size, you need to replace a larger type of equipment, increase
energy consumption; (3) The conventional vertical shaft crusher is mainly used for shaping, the crushing capacity is limited, the crushing ratio is low, the traditional In order to take into account the effects of sand making and shaping, the equipment requires that the feed particle size be less than 15mm to ensure the stability of the equipment. If the production capacity needs to be increased, the number of equipment needs to be increased to ensure it, which increases the investment; (4) The single host process only Single-stage crushing, small crushing ratio, unreasonable product
gradation and cannot be adjusted
The processing capacity is low. If you need to increase the output, you must reduce the feed particle size to achieve it. To reduce the feed particle size, you must add a section of crushing, which will also increase equipment investment; (5) The product is single. Because the feed particle size is too small, it can only be produced. Sand cannot produce aggregates (high-quality rice stones and high-quality crushed stones) at the same time. The production is not flexible and cannot meet customer needs. If customers need high-quality rice stones and high-quality crushed stones, it is bound to increase equipment (production line / system) investment; (6) for raw materials Due to the weak processing capacity of the
raw material pretreatment section and the sand making section, the proportion of stone
powder contained in the
machine-made sand is not easy to control, and the ultra-
fine powder is not easy to remove, resulting in unreasonable
gradation of the
machine-made sand. When the raw material contains powder or contains When the mud is high, the cost of dust removal is high; (7) The traditional production line is too simple to form a circulation loop, and the product output ratio cannot be adjusted according to market demand. The ratio is unreasonable, which increases production costs and brings storage pressure in the
silo. will affect the production run
(8) The process is simple, and only
machine-made sand with a single stone powder content can be produced, and the content of machine-made sand and stone powder is generally 13%-15%, resulting in
poor quality stability of concrete, which cannot meet the requirements of machine-made sand with different strengths of high-performance concrete, and increases Concrete Mixing Cost