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Nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope device for improving atomic polarization uniformity

A nuclear magnetic resonance gyro, atomic polarization technology, applied in the fields of inertial navigation and optical detection, can solve problems such as affecting detection sensitivity, and achieve the effect of improving magnetic measurement sensitivity and uniformity

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-31
WUHAN INST OF PHYSICS & MATHEMATICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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Problems solved by technology

[0005] In the process of pumping alkali metal with a single pump light, after the laser enters the atomic vapor chamber, as it is absorbed by the atoms, the light intensity will gradually decrease along the direction of light propagation. At different positions in the atomic vapor chamber, the pump light The intensity of the optical pump is different, the efficiency of the optical pump will also be different, the polarization of the inert gas nucleus will also have a gradient difference, and the generated macroscopic magnetic moment will also produce a gradient, which affects the sensitivity of the detection.

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  • Nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope device for improving atomic polarization uniformity

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Embodiment Construction

[0021] In order to facilitate those of ordinary skill in the art to understand and implement the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the implementation examples described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0022] A nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope for improving the uniformity of atomic polarization, including: an atomic vapor chamber 7 mixed with alkali metals and inert gases, a non-magnetic heating device 6 for heating the atomic vapor chamber, and a magnetic shield for shielding the external static magnetic field Magnetic shielding device 4, three-dimensional magnetic field coil 5 for generating a magnetic field, pump laser 1, first polarizer 2, first λ / 4 wave plate 3, second λ / 4 wave plate 8, first reflector 9 , probe light laser 10, second reflector 11, acousto-optic modulato...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope device for improving atomic polarization uniformity. The device comprises an atomic vapor chamber, a non-magnetic heating device, a magnetic shielding device, a three-dimensional magnetic field coil, a pump light laser, a first polarizer, a first lambda / 4 wave plate, a second lambda / 4 wave plate, a first reflector, a probe light laser,a second reflector, an acousto-optic modulator, a diaphragm, a second polarizer, a lambda / 2 wave plate, a Wallstone prism, a differential photodetector, a first lock-in amplifier, a second lock-in amplifier, and a computer. With the device of the invention adopted, the problem of the non-uniformity of atomic polarization in a nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope can be solved, and a guarantee isprovided for improving the detection sensitivity of the nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical fields of optical detection and inertial navigation, and in particular relates to a nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope device for improving the uniformity of atomic polarization. Background technique [0002] The real-time detection and adjustment of attitude information of moving objects, such as ships, aircrafts and satellites, is an important task in inertial navigation. Attitude information mainly includes three aspects: position, acceleration and rotation rate, where the information of rotation rate is generated by the gyroscope. [0003] There are many kinds of gyroscopes. Traditional gyroscopes use the Coriolis force effect, which has the advantage of high precision, but the disadvantage is that because the rotor is a moving part, it is easy to be damaged by collision when the object is accelerating violently. Some occasions (such as high-acceleration spacecraft or aircraft) are prone to failure. The fi...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01C19/62
CPCG01C19/62
Inventor 周欣李桐赵修超王力孙献平叶朝辉
Owner WUHAN INST OF PHYSICS & MATHEMATICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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