Swine-origin arcanobacterium pyogenes and application thereof

A technology of Cryptobacterium pyogenes and pig origin, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of lack, lack of theoretical data, lack of preventive measures, etc., and achieve the effect of strong toxicity

Active Publication Date: 2019-06-25
江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] (1) The current veterinary practitioners often pay more attention to viral diseases in the diagnosis of diseases. However, in actual production, bacterial single or mixed infection also poses a huge threat to the disease prevention and control of large-scale pig farms, especially the resulting The problem of overuse of antibiotics deserves people's attention
C. pyogenes is an opportunistic pathogenic bacterium that can be widely spread among livestock. However, there is still a lack of systematic research on C. The healthy development of the industry faces major challenges
[0008] (2) The range of lesions caused by C. pyogenes infection in pigs is relatively large, and there are many clinical symptoms. Usually, local abscesses only cause the animal's physical weakness. Clinically, C. pyogenes can cause purulent nodules in the liver and lungs Cases of systemic sepsis and meningitis are rarely reported at home and abroad
[0010] In addition to infecting economic animals (cattle, sheep, pigs, etc.), Cryptobacterium pyogenes can also infect household pets (cats, dogs, etc.) and wild animals (more than ten species of antelope, camel, elephant, deer, etc.), and cause There are many clinical symptoms of C. pyogenes, which leads to scattered and superficial research on C. pyogenes, especially the research on the molecular mechanism of C. pyogenes infection and death of pigs is only in its infancy, lacking theoretical data

Method used

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  • Swine-origin arcanobacterium pyogenes and application thereof
  • Swine-origin arcanobacterium pyogenes and application thereof
  • Swine-origin arcanobacterium pyogenes and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0065] Example 1: Isolation and identification of Cryptobacter pyogenes

[0066] 1.1 Disease data collection

[0067] The disease material came from a pig farm in Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province, which died of illness and nursery pigs. The sick pigs had high fever, asthma, food loss, emaciation, and weakness of limbs. The lungs of the sick pigs were collected after death (see figure 1 ), transport at low temperature, and store at -20°C.

[0068] 1.2 Preparation of medium

[0069] TSB liquid medium: 30 g of tryptone soybean broth (TSB, purchased from BD Difco, USA) was dissolved in 1000 mL of ultrapure water, sterilized at 121 ° C for 15 min, and 50 mL of fetal bovine serum (purchased from Hangzhou Sijiqing Company) was added , stored at 4°C for later use.

[0070] TSA solid medium: Dissolve 40 g of tryptone soy agar (TSA, purchased from BD Difco, USA) in 1000 mL of ultrapure water, sterilize at 121 °C for 15 min, add 50 mL of fetal bovine serum, and distribute in sterile p...

Embodiment 2

[0081] Example 2: Toxicity test of Cryptobacter pyogenes TPY JX18

[0082] 2.1 Infection test of Cryptobacterium pyogenes TPY JX18 on mice

[0083] The pathogenicity of C. pyogenes TPY JX18 was determined by female Kunming mice aged 4-5 weeks, and normal saline was used as a negative reference. The inoculation dose was 8×10 8 CFU / piece, 3×10 8 CFU / piece, 1×10 8 CFU / piece, 5×10 7 CFU / piece, 3×10 7 CFU / only, each dose group was inoculated intraperitoneally with 8 mice, and each mouse was inoculated with 0.5 mL of bacterial suspension. Observed for 7 days, the pathogenicity results of the strain to mice are shown in Table 2.

[0084] Table 2 Lethality of Cryptobacter pyogenes TPY JX18 to mice

[0085]

[0086] At the initial stage, the mice with the disease showed depression, curled up into a ball, and showed loss of appetite. The highest inoculation dose (8×10 8 CFU) caused abdominal suppuration of all inoculated mice, and all of them became ill and died within 3 day...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of microbial technology, and discloses a swine-origin arcanobacterium pyogenes and application thereof. The swine-origin arcanobacterium pyogenes is TPY JX18, and the accession number is CCTCC NO: M2019042; the swine-origin arcanobacterium pyogenes was deposited in China Center for Type Culture Collection on January 14, 2019; and the address is the China Center for Type Culture Collection in Wuhan University, Bayi Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province. The strain TPY JX18 contains multiple virulence factors, causes acute death of nursery pigs and mice, has strong pathogenicity and immunogenicity, and can be used for studying a molecular mechanism of virulence factors on host diseases, or for the development of a subunit vaccine of the arcanobacterium pyogenes. According to the swine-origin arcanobacterium pyogenes, research materials are provided for discovering new pathogenicity, pathogenic mechanism and epidemiology of the arcanobacterium pyogenes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of microbes, and in particular relates to a pig-derived Cryptobacterium pyogenes and its application. Background technique [0002] At present, the existing technologies commonly used in the industry are as follows: [0003] Trueperella pyogenes (Trueperella pyogenes) is a Gram-positive short bacillus with the strongest pathogenicity in the Cryptobacterium genus. As a common mucosal bacterium in economical livestock (cattle, sheep, pigs, etc.), Cryptobacter pyogenes can invade the host through skin or mucosal wounds, causing infection of adjacent tissues and organs, and can also cause lung and chest cryptobacillosis through respiratory tract infection , manifested as subcutaneous abscess, pneumonia, endometritis, mastitis, arthritis, etc., and in severe cases, it can cause the death of livestock due to sepsis. Decreased animal resistance and trauma infection are the direct causes of the disease. Flies are ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12N1/02C12Q1/686C12Q1/689C12Q1/04A61K35/74A61K39/02A61P31/04C12R1/01
Inventor谭美芳李海琴曾艳兵方绍培魏岳
Owner江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所