The invention discloses special smoldering instant nutritional porridge for
diabetes mellitus based on fat-lean classification and a preparation method of the special smoldering instant nutritional porridge, and belongs to the technical field of functional foods. A differentiated formula is designed for patients with
obesity type (
phlegm-dampness obstructing
spleen) and
emaciation type (deficiency of both qi and yin) diabetes, and each of the components comprises 35 parts of a cereal base material composed of half-cooked milled rice with
embryo, 3 parts of a low-GI control component, 2-4 parts of a function adjusting component, 3 parts of a
nutrition enhancing component and 0-2 parts of a taste adjusting component. The preparation method comprises the following steps: half-cooking the milled rice with
embryo, carrying out gradient embedding, carrying out microencapsulation independent packaging on the
nutrient enrichment components, and carrying out
nitrogen-filled packaging at 6-8 kGy / lt. And performing
irradiation cold sterilization at 40 DEG C (the
water activity Aw is less than or equal to 0.65).
Verification shows that the postprandial
blood sugar peak value of the
obesity-type nutritional porridge is reduced by 35%, the intestinal leakage marker of the
emaciation-type nutritional porridge is reduced by 42%, accurate intervention on the
diabetes mellitus of the fat-lean type is achieved, the
obesity-type nutritional porridge can reduce the postprandial
blood sugar and inhibit
appetite, the
emaciation-type nutritional porridge can promote
muscle synthesis and repair intestinal barriers, and the obesity-type nutritional porridge is instant, convenient and high in
active ingredient retention rate.