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Cultivation method of Richard delicious apple trees formed through reproduction and bud mutation of honglu apple trees and superior apple trees

A cultivation method and winner's technology, applied in the field of cultivation of red crown apples, can solve the problems of late fruiting time and fruit ripening time, affecting the economic benefits of apple orchards, poor quality of apple seedling varieties, etc. The economic benefits of orchards and the effects of good drought and cold resistance

Pending Publication Date: 2019-12-03
石林绿宝康农业产业开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, compared with developed countries, the yield per unit area of ​​apples in my country is relatively low, the overall quality of the fruit is poor, and there are problems such as low economic benefits of orchards.
At present, most orchards in my country adopt the close-planting cultivation mode of arbor anvils for apple planting management, but the orchards under this mode are relatively closed, and the fruit tree fruiting time and fruit ripening time are relatively late.
In addition, the cultivation technology of apples in various parts of my country is relatively backward, the quality of the cultivated apple seedlings is not good, the fruit produced by the fruit trees is small, the color of the fruit is uneven, the taste is not good, and the quality of the fruit is poor, which seriously affects the economic benefits of apple orchards

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0032]The preparation of red dew pollination agent in the step 2): according to the mass ratio of xanthan gum, boric acid, sucrose, red dew pollen and water, it is 1.5~2.8:0.5~1.5:400~650:0.5~1.5:4400~5500 Take the material, boil the xanthan gum into a paste, transfer it to a conventional container, add boric acid and sucrose in sequence after cooling down slightly, and dissolve them in water, and finally control the temperature of the mixed liquid below 26°C and add pollen, stir and mix evenly , to prepare the red dew pollination agent.

[0033] The preparation of the winner pollination agent in the step 2): according to the mass ratio of xanthan gum, boric acid, sucrose, winner pollen, water is 1.5~2.8:0.5~1.5:400~650:0.5~1.5:4400~5500 Take the material, boil the xanthan gum into a paste, transfer it to a conventional container, add boric acid and sucrose in sequence after cooling down slightly, and dissolve them in water, and finally control the temperature of the mixed liq...

Embodiment 1

[0042] The invention discloses a method for cultivating red-crown apples formed by budding after red dew and winner breeding, comprising the following steps:

[0043] 1) Planting. The apple trees of the Honglu variety and the apple trees of the winner variety are alternately planted in the same apple orchard. When the apple trees of the Honglu variety and the apple trees of the winner variety enter the big bud stage, the Honglu varieties are collected separately. With the center flower and side flower flowers of the winner variety, collect the red dew pollen from the center flower and side flower flowers of the Honglu variety, and collect the winner pollen from the center flower and side flower flowers of the winner variety;

[0044] 2) Prepare the powder, prepare the red dew pollen and the winner pollen respectively into the red dew pollination agent and the winner pollination agent;

[0045] 3) pollination, select the apple tree of the red dew variety with normal growth and ...

Embodiment 2

[0058] 1) Planting. The apple trees of the Honglu variety and the apple trees of the winner variety are alternately planted in the same apple orchard. When the apple trees of the Honglu variety and the apple trees of the winner variety enter the big bud stage, the Honglu varieties are collected separately. With the center flower and side flower flowers of the winner variety, collect the red dew pollen from the center flower and side flower flowers of the Honglu variety, and collect the winner pollen from the center flower and side flower flowers of the winner variety;

[0059] 2) Prepare the powder, prepare the red dew pollen and the winner pollen respectively into the red dew pollination agent and the winner pollination agent;

[0060] 3) pollination, select the apple tree of the red dew variety with normal growth and development for 5 to 6 years, and select the inflorescence whose development quality is basically the same, when the central flower and side flower are about to ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of Richard delicious apple trees formed through reproduction and bud mutation of honglu apple trees and superior apple trees. The cultivation method comprises the steps of 1) planting, 2) preparation of powder, 3) pollination, 4) sifting, 5) grafting and 6) management and determination. By means of the method, apple nursery stocks with high quality canbe obtained through cultivation, the Richard delicious apple trees are high in flowering rate and have strong disease resistance, there is no yield distinction in biennial bearing of fruits, the yieldis high, and borne fruits are large, high in sweetness, high in juice yield, and uniform in color and have red bright fruit peel.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of apple planting, in particular to a method for cultivating red-crown apples produced by budding after breeding with red dew and winners. Background technique [0002] my country is the world's number one producer and consumer of apples, with a large total area of ​​apple cultivation and a high yield of apples. However, compared with developed countries, the yield per unit area of ​​apples in my country is lower, the overall quality of the fruit is poorer, and there are problems such as low economic benefits of orchards. At present, most orchards in my country adopt the close-planting cultivation mode of arbor anvils for apple planting management, but the orchards under this mode are relatively closed, and the fruit tree fruiting time and fruit ripening time are relatively late. In addition, the cultivation technology of apples in various parts of my country is relatively backward. The quality of the culti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01H1/04A01G2/30A01G17/00
CPCA01H1/02A01H1/04A01G2/30A01G17/005
Inventor 赵文荣
Owner 石林绿宝康农业产业开发有限公司
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