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A kind of high-benefit intercropping cultivation method of apricot tree in barren sandy soil

A cultivation method and high-efficiency technology, applied in the field of agricultural cultivation, can solve the problems of apricot tree growth, little effect on improving the environment, unsuitable cultivation for successive years, etc., achieving significant economic benefits, improving the utilization rate of light energy, and reducing light leakage and reflection. The effect of the loss of light

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-12
SHIJIAZHUANG POMOLOGY INST OF HEBEI ACADEMY OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

In order to increase income, fruit farmers often intercrop strawberries, watermelons, peanuts and other economic crops. Due to the large water demand of strawberries, it has a certain impact on the growth of apricot trees, and there is a problem of repeated cropping. Afterwards, the sandy soil is exposed again, which has little effect on improving the environment

Method used

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  • A kind of high-benefit intercropping cultivation method of apricot tree in barren sandy soil
  • A kind of high-benefit intercropping cultivation method of apricot tree in barren sandy soil
  • A kind of high-benefit intercropping cultivation method of apricot tree in barren sandy soil

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Embodiment Construction

[0020] Below in conjunction with embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further described

[0021] The test garden is located in Julu County, Xingtai City, which belongs to the warm temperate semi-arid climate, with an average sunshine duration of 2506.1 hours, an annual sunshine rate of 60.3%, an annual average temperature of 13.5°C, an average frost-free period of 215 days, and an average annual rainfall of 493.4mm. On flat ground, the soil is sandy.

[0022] The construction of the garden is carried out in spring, and the strong 2-year-old mountain apricot root stock is selected for grafting large seedlings, with a height of more than 1.2m and a base diameter of more than 1cm. Variety selection is based on early maturity or very early maturity, such as: Jinhe, Fengyuanhong, Guozhixian, etc. Before planting, dig a planting ditch and apply enough base fertilizer, taking decomposed farmyard manure as an example, every 667m 2 Apply 4000kg of basal fertilizer....

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency intercropping cultivation method for apricot trees in barren sandy soil. The invention adopts the intercropping of honeysuckle between the grafted bodies of apricot trees. The invention can make the apricot trees and the interplants form an organic group and form a three-dimensional By receiving light, the loss of light leakage and reflected light is reduced, and the utilization rate of light energy is improved. Not only is the economic benefit significant and has no adverse effect on the growth of apricot trees, but it is also beneficial to the control of wind and sand. It is a high-efficiency intercropping of apricot trees suitable for sandy land. model.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency intercropping cultivation method for apricot trees in sandy and barren land. Background technique [0002] Sandy land is one of the low-yielding soils with a large distribution area in my country. The wind and sand damage is serious, and the soil nutrients are deficient. Most economic crops cannot grow normally. Apricot trees are resistant to cold, drought, and barrenness, and are easy to cultivate and manage. In addition, apricot fruits mature early and occupy an important position in the fruit market at the turn of spring and summer. Planting apricot trees in land with poor soil can not only increase economic benefits, but also Can improve the ecological environment. [0003] Because the apricot tree begins to bear fruit after 2-3 years after planting, and begins to produce abundantly after 4-5 years. In order to increase income,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 武晓红景晨娟陈雪峰王端吕德智季文章杨阳马文会
Owner SHIJIAZHUANG POMOLOGY INST OF HEBEI ACADEMY OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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