Liquid crystal photo-alignment agent, liquid crystal photo-alignment film, and preparation methods and applications for liquid crystal photo-alignment agent and liquid crystal photo-alignment film

A photo-alignment film and photo-alignment technology, used in liquid crystal materials, chemical instruments and methods, optics, etc., can solve the problems of unsatisfactory liquid crystal photo-alignment films, and achieve low residual DC voltage, good friction resistance, and low ions. effect of concentration

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-12
CHANGZHOU SUNCHEM HIGH FORMANCE POLYMER
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003]Stable pre-tilt angle, high voltage holding rate and low residual DC voltage are the basic characteristics of liquid crystal alignment film, but if it wants to meet the requirements of high-generation TFT, it also needs to have Good rub resistance and low ion concentration, but the existing liquid crystal photo-alignment film is not ideal in these two aspects

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1)

[0038] This example is a liquid crystal photo-alignment agent [recorded as PAA-1] containing a polyamic acid, and its preparation method is as follows:

[0039] In a 1000mL three-neck round bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer and a nitrogen protection device, 16.85g of compound h (0.085mol) was dissolved in 237g of N-methylpyrrolidone, and then 3.14g of compound i was added (0.015mol), after stirring evenly, add 21.85g of 2,3,5-tricarboxycyclopentyl acetic acid dianhydride (0.0975mol) in batches, stir at room temperature (15~25℃, the same below) for 3h, then add to the reaction Add 168g of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether to the solution, then dilute with 390g of N-methylpyrrolidone to a solid content of 5wt%, and finally obtain liquid crystal photoalignment agent solution PAA-1 through 0.1μ precision filtration, and its viscosity is 28cp ( 25°C).

Embodiment 2)

[0041] This example is still a liquid crystal photo-alignment agent [referred to as PAA-2] containing a polyamic acid, and its preparation method is as follows:

[0042] In a 1000mL three-necked round bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer and a nitrogen protection device, 28.93g of compound a (0.085mol) and 3.14g of compound i (0.015mol) were dissolved in 303g of N-methylpyrrolidone After stirring evenly, add 19.60g of 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic dianhydride (0.099mol) in batches, stir at room temperature for 24h, then add 179g of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether to the reaction solution, and then Diluted with 361g of N-methylpyrrolidone to a solid content of 5.8wt%, and finally filtered through 0.1μ precision to obtain a liquid crystal photo-alignment agent solution PAA-2 with a viscosity of 60cp (25°C).

Embodiment 3)

[0044] This example is a liquid crystal photo-alignment agent [referred to as PI-1] containing a polyimide, and its preparation method is as follows:

[0045] In a 500mL three-necked round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer and a nitrogen protection device, dissolve 36.59g of compound d (0.085mol) in 160mL of N-methylpyrrolidone, and then add 3.14g of compound i (0.015mol), after stirring evenly, add 22.08g of 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride (0.0985mol) in batches, stir at room temperature for 7h, then add 60mL of toluene and heat to reflux, water separation Remove water for 3 hours, evaporate toluene, then raise the temperature to 180°C and stir for 3 hours, then cool down to 25°C, pour the reaction solution into ethanol to precipitate polyimide resin, and dry it in vacuum to obtain polyimide resin. Take 10g polyimide resin Add 20g of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether to the imide resin, then dilute it to a solid content of 5wt% with 1...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a liquid crystal photo-alignment agent, a liquid crystal photo-alignment film, and preparation methods and applications for the liquid crystal photo-alignment agent and the liquid crystal photo-alignment film. The liquid crystal photo-alignment agent comprises an organic solvent and polyamic acid and / or polyimide, wherein the polyamic acid and / or polyimide is prepared froma dianhydride monomer and a diamine monomer; and the diamine monomer comprises a first diamine monomer, namely 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid tert-butyl ester, a second diamine monomer and a third diamine monomer. The liquid crystal photo-alignment film prepared from the liquid crystal photo-alignment agent provided by the invention has the basic characteristics of stable pre-tilt angle, high voltage retention rate, low residual direct-current voltage and the like, has low ion concentration and good friction resistance (a hardness of 4H), and can be used for an advanced TFT liquid crystal productionline.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of liquid crystal display, and in particular relates to a liquid crystal photo-alignment agent, a liquid crystal photo-alignment film and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, liquid crystal display technology has developed very rapidly, surpassing any other display technology. With the establishment of high-generation TFT (Thin Film Transistor, thin film transistor) liquid crystal production lines, the requirements for various characteristics of liquid crystal alignment films have also increased. [0003] Stable pretilt angle, high voltage retention rate and low residual DC voltage are the basic characteristics of liquid crystal alignment film. However, to meet the requirements of high-generation TFT, it also needs to have better friction resistance and low ion concentration, while the existing The liquid crystal photo-alignment film is not ideal in th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K19/56C08J5/18C08G73/10C08L79/08G02F1/1337
CPCC09K19/56C09K19/542C08G73/1078C08G73/1085C08G73/1075G02F1/133723C08J2379/08
Inventor胡国宜胡锦平吴建华袁向文
OwnerCHANGZHOU SUNCHEM HIGH FORMANCE POLYMER