Optical fiber amplifier for achieving high gain of small signal
A fiber amplifier and fiber amplification technology, which is used in lasers, laser devices, laser parts, etc., can solve problems such as the inability of pump light to effectively convert signal light energy, the low amplification efficiency of fiber amplifiers, and the limitation of small signal gain.
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[0019] refer to figure 2 , the fiber amplifier for realizing small signal high gain according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a pump laser diode (LD) 210, a wavelength division multiplexer (WDM) 220, an erbium-doped fiber (EDF) 230, a coupler 240 and a circulator 200 .
[0020] The pump LD 210 provides a light source for pumping ground-state erbium ions in the amplifying medium EDF to amplify low-intensity input signal light.
[0021] The WDM 220 couples the input signal light and the pump light output from the pump LD 210 into the optical fiber, and sends the coupled input signal light to the EDF 230 .
[0022] The EDF 230 amplifies the input signal light from the WDM 220 with the pump light of the pump LD 210 and amplifies the feedback signal light returned from the coupler 240 into the EDF 230 .
[0023] Coupler 240 is a 1550 nm 50:50 coupler which is connected in the form of a loop reflector and reflects the incident signal light amplified in EDF 23...
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