Optical fiber amplifier for achieving high gain of small signal
A fiber amplifier and fiber amplification technology, which is used in lasers, laser devices, laser parts, etc., can solve problems such as the inability of pump light to effectively convert signal light energy, the low amplification efficiency of fiber amplifiers, and the limitation of small signal gain.
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[0019] refer to figure 2 , the fiber amplifier that realizes small signal high gain of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: pumping laser diode (LD) 210, wavelength division multiplexer (WDM) 220, erbium-doped fiber (EDF) 230, coupler 240 and circulator 200 .
[0020] The pump LD 210 provides a pump light source for exciting the ground-state erbium ions in the amplification medium EDF to amplify the input signal light with low intensity.
[0021] The WDM 220 couples the input signal light and the pump light output by the pumping LD 210 into the optical fiber, and sends the coupled input signal light to the EDF 230 .
[0022] The EDF 230 amplifies the input signal light from the WDM 220 with the pump light that pumps the LD 210 , and amplifies the feedback signal light returned from the coupler 240 into the EDF 230 .
[0023] The coupler 240 is a 1550 nm 50:50 coupler connected in the form of a loop reflector and reflects the incident signal light amplified in ...
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