5 results about "Erbium ions" patented technology

This invention discloses a 2.3 μm fiber laser based on 980 nm laser pumping, relating to the field of mid-infrared fiber laser technology. This fiber laser utilizes fluorotellurate glass fiber co-doped with thulium and erbium ions as the gain medium. It absorbs the 980 nm pump light energy by introducing erbium ion doping, and then achieves Tm through the energy transfer process between erbium and thulium ions. 3+ of 3 H4- 3 The population inversion of the H5 energy level ultimately yields laser output in the 2.3 μm band. This invention utilizes a high-power 980 nm laser as the pump source and a thulium-erbium co-doped fluorotellurate glass fiber prepared by the rod-tube method as the gain medium. By writing fiber gratings with appropriate reflectivity at both ends of the fiber, a resonant cavity with a reflection wavelength of 2.3 μm is constructed, enabling the development of a high-power 2.3 μm laser that can operate stably for a long time.

This invention belongs to the field of crystal growth technology and discloses an erbium-doped bismuth silicate laser crystal and its preparation method. The features are: (1) The bismuth silicate laser crystal is a laser material, with erbium ions incorporated in the form of Er₂O₃, enabling the crystal to achieve a laser output of 1.54µm. The doping amount is 0.5~2 at.%, and the molecular formula of the bismuth silicate crystal is Bi₄Si₃O₃. 12 (2) Select high-purity SiO2 and Bi2O3 raw materials, mix them according to the stoichiometric ratio, and prepare Bi4Si3O by solid-state sintering. 12 Polycrystalline material, then doped with Bi4Si3O according to the stated doping amount. 12 Er₂O₃ is added to polycrystalline material, mixed evenly, and sintered to obtain erbium-doped Bi₄Si₃O₃. 12 (3) Select bismuth silicate seed crystal, fix the seed crystal at the seed well part at the bottom of the crucible, load the doped polycrystalline material into the crucible and seal it, move it into the ceramic tube, place it in the zone furnace, heat up, keep warm, and after seeding, grow at a certain rate to obtain erbium-doped high-output bismuth silicate laser crystal material.

The application discloses an erbium-doped zinc selenide composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving zinc nitrate hexahydrate and erbium nitrate hexahydrate with a molar ratio of 0.02-0.08 in deionized water; adding sodium selenite and sodium hydroxide; then adding a reducing agent, hydrazine hydrate; after hydrothermal reaction for h, washing and drying to obtain the erbium-doped zinc selenide composite material. The material is a cubic phase ZnSe structure, and the erbium is uniformly doped in the crystal lattice in a near-spherical particle shape. The application introduces rich 4f electron defect states in the ZnSe band gap by erbium doping, significantly promotes charge transfer (chemical enhancement), and improves the free carrier concentration to excite the localized surface plasmon resonance (electromagnetic enhancement), so that the synergistic effect of the two enhancement mechanisms is realized. The detection limit of the SERS substrate for methylene blue is as low as 3.24*10 ‑8 mol / L, and the enhancement factor is as high as 1.73*10 4 , which provides a new way for environmental pollutant monitoring.

The application discloses a kind of based on single-double mode optical fiber laser's ultra-short pulse generation method and device, method includes: pump light enters erbium-doped optical fiber by double-mode wavelength division multiplexer, excitation erbium ion to upper level and form particle number inversion, produce stimulated emission, amplify laser signal;Pass through double-mode optical fiber coupler, a small amount of laser output to outside cavity and measure, remaining laser continues to oscillate in cavity;Remaining laser passes through polarization controller and adjusts the polarization state in resonant cavity, to ensure that laser is stably transmitted in cavity, utilize carbon nanotube saturable absorber to realize the mode locking of laser, ensure that stable ultra-short pulse is generated;Laser passes through double-mode isolator and ensures that optical pulse is unidirectional operation in resonant cavity, re-enters double-mode wavelength division multiplexer and forms circulation;After periodic mode coupling, finally form stable mode-locked pulse.The application is suitable for few-mode fiber mode-locked laser, with simple structure, easy to construct and maintain, with very high stability and reliability.

The application discloses an erbium-doped optical fiber. The erbium-doped optical fiber can be applied to the fields of amplifiers, optical communication and rare earth-doped optical fiber preparation. The core of the erbium-doped optical fiber comprises a first layer and a second layer from inside to outside. The first layer comprises the center of the core. The second layer is annular, and the outer ring of the annular ring is the outer ring of the core. The average erbium ion doping concentration of the first layer is higher than that of the second layer. In the application, by reducing the erbium ion doping concentration of the second layer, the ASE can be reduced, the noise figure of the erbium-doped optical fiber is reduced, and the communication quality is improved.