The invention relates to a high-power light source in the technical field of laser, in particular to a high-power light source for assisting an EYDFA to output a 1.5-micron wave band based on 1-micron wave bandsignal light, which absorbs untransferred pump light by introducing the signal light in the 1-micron wave band, further inhibits spontaneous radiation amplification of 1-micron wave band ytterbium ions, and improves the output efficiency of the 1-micron wave band ytterbium ions. The wavelength of the selected 1-micron-band signal light is located at the reabsorptionwavelength of the EYDFA at the same time, the 1-micron-band signal light absorbing redundant pump light is reabsorbed by the EYDFA, energy is further transferred to erbium ions, and the conversion efficiency and output power of 1.5-micron-band laser are improved.
The invention discloses an erbium-doped zincselenidecomposite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving zincnitrate hexahydrate and erbiumnitrate hexahydrate in deionized water, wherein the molar ratio of erbium ions in the zincnitrate hexahydrate is 0.02-0.08; adding sodium selenite and sodiumhydroxide; adding a reducing agent hydrazine hydrate; after hydrothermal reaction for h, washing and drying to obtain the erbium-doped zinc selenidecomposite material. The material is of a cubic phase ZnSe structure, erbium is uniformly doped in crystal lattices, and the material is in a nearly spherical particle shape. Rich 4f electronic defect states are introduced into a ZnSe band gap through erbium doping, charge transfer (chemical enhancement) is remarkably promoted, the free carrier concentration is improved to excite localized surface plasmaresonance (electromagnetic enhancement), and the synergistic effect of two enhancement mechanisms is achieved. The detection limit of the SERS substrate to methylene blue is as low as 3.24 * 10 <-8 > mol / L, the enhancement factor is as high as 1.73 * 10 < 4 >, and a new way is provided for environmental pollutant monitoring.
The application provides an erbiumion doped telluriumgermanateglass ceramic and a preparation method and application thereof. The erbiumion doped telluriumgermanateglass ceramic can emit predetermined color light through first laser and second laser excitation, the first laserwavelength is 850nm or 808nm, and the second laser wavelength is 1550nm. The erbiumion doped telluriumgermanateglass ceramic not only can convert and emit light under laser excitation, but also needs to emit predetermined color light under the common irradiation of the first laser and the second laser, that is, the tellurium germanate glass ceramic has good double-frequency conversion light emitting characteristics, double-frequency excitation addressable use in the tellurium germanate glass ceramic body is realized, and thus three-dimensional display is realized. Specifically, the light path design is combined with various high-speed dynamic three-dimensional image functions of computer processing to realize dynamic three-dimensional display through addressing in the glass ceramic of the application.
The preparation method comprises the following steps that S1, a calcium source and an erbium source are dissolved in deionized water, and a solution A containing the calcium ions and the erbium ions is obtained; dissolving a fluorine source in deionized water to obtain a solution B containing fluorine ions; and S2, under the heating condition of 50-85 DEG C, dropwise adding the solution B into the solution A, and carrying out stirring reaction, static aging, washing and drying to obtain the erbium-doped calciumfluoride. According to the method, reaction is carried out in an aqueous solution with the temperature higher than the room temperature, the collision probability of calcium ions, erbium ions and fluorine ions is effectively increased, the doping concentration of the erbium ions in calcium fluoridecrystal lattices can be increased to the maximum degree in the process that calcium and fluorine ions are combined and react to generate calcium fluoride, and pure-phase calcium fluoride is generated. And the high-concentration erbium-ion-doped erbium-doped calcium fluoride synthesized by the method is simple in process, short in preparation period and beneficial to industrial mass production.
This invention belongs to the field of crystal growth technology and discloses an erbium-doped bismuthsilicatelasercrystal and its preparation method. The features are: (1) The bismuthsilicatelasercrystal is a laser material, with erbium ions incorporated in the form of Er₂O₃, enabling the crystal to achieve a laser output of 1.54µm. The doping amount is 0.5~2 at.%, and the molecular formula of the bismuthsilicate crystal is Bi₄Si₃O₃. 12 (2) Select high-purity SiO2 and Bi2O3 raw materials, mix them according to the stoichiometric ratio, and prepare Bi4Si3O by solid-state sintering. 12 Polycrystalline material, then doped with Bi4Si3O according to the stated doping amount. 12 Er₂O₃ is added to polycrystalline material, mixed evenly, and sintered to obtain erbium-doped Bi₄Si₃O₃. 12 (3) Select bismuth silicate seed crystal, fix the seed crystal at the seed well part at the bottom of the crucible, load the doped polycrystalline material into the crucible and seal it, move it into the ceramic tube, place it in the zone furnace, heat up, keep warm, and after seeding, grow at a certain rate to obtain erbium-doped high-output bismuth silicate laser crystal material.
The utility model provides an in-band pumping optical fiberamplifier. The optical fiberamplifier comprises a first isolator, a first gainoptical fiber and a second isolator which are sequentially arranged along the direction of an optical path, at least one first beam combiner is arranged between the first isolator and the second isolator and is connected with at least one pumping device in a beam combining mode, and the pumping device is an amplifier structure pumping device or an oscillator structure pumping device. According to the utility model, the design is reasonable, the 1535nm pumping wavelength selected by the optical fiber amplifier and the target L-band laserwavelength (1565nm-1625nm) are in the same energy band of erbium ions, the quantum loss between the 1535nm pumping wavelength and the target L-band laser wavelength is small, the pumping efficiency of the laser can be effectively improved, and the thermal load of the laser can be reduced, so that the light output power and efficiency of the laser are improved, and the noise characteristic of the laser is improved.
An erbium-doped optical fiber comprises an erbium-doped core radially surrounded by a glass cladding, where the erbium-doped core comprises (a) a glassy matrix comprising silica and (b) nanoscale regions dispersed within the glassy matrix. The nanoscale regions comprise erbium ions and alkaline earth ions, and the erbiumdoped optical fiber exhibits a quantum efficiency (QE) above 50%.
A single-mode excitation color-changing luminescent upconversion material, and its preparation method are provided. The molecular formula of the single-mode excitation color-changing luminescent upconversion material is AxMOCly-1:Yb / Ln, where A is at least one of Lithium(I) ion (Li+), Sodium(I) ion (Na+), Sodium(I) ion (K+), or Cesium(I) ion (Cs+); M is at least one of Lanthanum(III) ion (La3+), Yttrium(III) ion (Y3+), Gadolinium(III) ion (Gd3+), or Lutetium(III) ion (Lu3+); Ln is at least one of Erbium(III) ion (Er3+), Holmium(III) ion (Ho3+), or Holmium(III) ion (Tm3+), with 1≤x≤4 and 4≤y≤7. The excitation wavelength range of the material is 950 nanometers (nm)-1100 nm, and the emission wavelength range is 400 nm-800 nm. Under single-mode near-infrared excitation, the material exhibits color-changing upconversion luminescence.
This application relates to an optical time-domain reflectometer, a signal generation method, apparatus, device, and medium, comprising a laser, a first optical switch, an EDFA amplifier, and a second optical switch connected in sequence. A timing control unit controls the first and second optical switches to periodically open and close to form periodic optical pulse signals. Within one cycle, the second optical switch opens and closes with a delay relative to the first optical switch, and this delayed opening and closing control generates the required pulse width. When the optical signal is normally output in the current cycle, erbium ions excited by the pump light of the EDFA amplifier amplify the signal light. If the input light is cut off, the metastable erbium ions continue to accumulate to a saturation state. When the signal light input is restored in the next cycle, an energy jump occurs, causing an optical surge. The output optical power increases instantaneously, increasing the pulse peak value, thereby improving the dynamic range of the optical time-domain reflectometer and enabling the detection of hollow-core optical fibers.
The invention discloses a high-gain on-siliconnitridechipoptical amplifier and a preparation method thereof. The amplifier comprises a silicon substrate, a silicon dioxide lower cladding, an erbium-ytterbium co-doped silicon nitridewaveguide core layer and a silicon dioxide upper cladding from bottom to top, wherein silicon dioxide side claddings are arranged on the two sides of the core layer. The preparation method is characterized in that an ion implantation technology with energy of 400-500 keV is adopted, erbium ions with implantation dose of 1.0 * 10 < 15 >-5.0 * 10 < 15 > ions / cm < 2 > and ytterbium ions with implantation dose of 5 * 10 < 14 >-5 * 10 < 15 > ions / cm < 2 > are co-doped into the silicon nitridewaveguide core layer, and a specific high-temperature annealing process is combined. By optimizing the waveguide structure, compatibility of low-energy ion implantation and high-light-field overlapping factors is achieved, the problem of quenching of high-concentration erbium ions is effectively solved, finally, the amplifier obtains net gain exceeding 30 dB in the 1550 nm wave band, and the amplifier has the advantages of being high in gain, compatible with the CMOS technology, capable of achieving large-scale on-chip integration and the like.
The invention discloses a polymerwaveguideamplifier capable of realizing L-band light amplification and improving C-band light amplification gain and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of erbium-doped polymer optical waveguide amplifiers. Erbium is taken as one of matrixes, and meanwhile, the erbium and other elements are taken as matrixes together to prepare an alloy compound; the erbium element serving as the matrix is equivalent to increase the concentration of erbium in the compound, and the erbium element and other elements jointly serve as the matrix to form the alloy, so that the concentration quenching effect of erbium can be reduced; alloy compound particles are compounded in a polymer to prepare a gain medium of the polymer waveguideamplifier; preparing a polymer-based optical waveguideamplifier by taking the gain medium of the composite alloy compound particles as a core layer; according to the optical waveguide amplifier prepared through the method, the erbium ion concentration in the gain medium can be larger than or equal to 1018 cm <-3 >, high gain can be obtained in the L wave band and reaches 12 dB, light amplification of the polymer optical waveguide amplifier in the L wave band is achieved, and meanwhile the relative gain of the polymer optical waveguide amplifier in the C wave band can be improved.
The invention relates to an erbium and sodiumion co-doped calciumfluoride material and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that a calcium source, an erbium source and a sodium source are dissolved in deionized water, and a solution A is obtained; dissolving a fluorine source in deionized water to obtain a solution B; dropwise adding the solution B into the solution A, and carrying out coprecipitation reaction to obtain white turbid liquid; and the white turbid liquid is subjected to standing, impurity removal and drying, and the erbium and sodiumion co-doped calciumfluoride material is obtained. The monovalent sodium ions and erbium ions are co-doped into the calcium fluoride material in a co-precipitation reaction manner, so that the sodium ions can be uniformly doped into the calcium fluoride according to the designed concentration to form erbium-sodium ion pairs, and the erbium-sodium ion pairs can maintain charge balance of the whole lattice system; the doping content of erbium ions and sodium ions doped in calcium fluoride crystal lattices can be effectively improved; meanwhile, erbium sodium ion pairs formed in calcium fluoride crystal lattices can effectively break aggregation of erbium ions, so that the intermediate infraredfluorescence intensity is improved.
The application discloses a rare earth doped double-color fluorescent material, a preparation method and application thereof, and has a chemical general formula of K3RESi6O 15 :xM, wherein 0.002<=x<=0.05; the RE is any one of praseodymium ions Pr 3+ , cerium ions Ce 3+ , terbium ions Tb 3+ ; the M is any one of samarium ions Sm 3+ , europium ions Eu 3+ , gadolinium ions Gd 3+ , terbium ions Tb 3+ , erbium ions Er 3+ , and the RE and the M are different rare earth ions. The rare earth element doped silicate inorganic fluorescent material has the ability of emitting light in multiple fluorescent light color domains (such as a red light region and a yellow-green light region) under different ultravioletlight excitation, and the fluorescent light emitting properties can be adjusted by changing the doped types and proportions of the rare earth elements to meet actual demands.
The invention discloses a high-purity green luminescent and high-optical temperature measurement sensitivity material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of optical luminescent materials. The chemical general formula of the high-purity green luminescence and high-optical temperature measurement sensitivity material is NaBi < 0.89-x > Yb < 0.1 > Er < 0.01 > Ca < x > (MoO4) 2, x is equal to 0.01-0.10, the material is a tetragonal system, the space group is I41 / a, rare eartherbium ions (Er < 3 + >) are used as active ions, rare earthytterbium ions (Yb < 3 + >) are used as sensitizing ions, and green up-conversion emission near 530 nm and 550 nm can be generated under near-infrared excitation; the Er < 3 + > upconversion green emission ratio and the green light purity are improved by introducing non-equivalent ions Ca < 2 + > to regulate and control a matrix lattice environment and a charge compensation state, and meanwhile, the optical temperature measurement sensitivity based on the thermal couplingenergy level is remarkably enhanced, so that the Er < 3 + > upconversion green emission compound has potential and wide application value in the fields of high-purity green light emission and optical temperature measurement.
The present invention discloses a method for preparing erbium-ytterbium-doped LaTa7O by a molten salt method. 19 Methods and applications of upconversion phosphors. One method is to prepare Er-Yb doped LaTa7O by molten salt method. 19 The method of up-conversion phosphor is based on the chemical composition La a Er b Yb c Ta7O 19 The stoichiometric ratio of each element in the mixture is 1, where a+b+c=1. Weigh the lanthanumion La 3+ Compounds containing erbium ions Er 3+ Compounds containing ytterbium ions Yb 3+ Compounds and compounds containing tantalum ions Ta 5+ The compounds are mixed and ground, and then an excess of potassiumchloride (KCl) is added to mix evenly. The material is sintered at 770°C or above for 2-168 hours. After sintering, the powder is cooled to room temperature and filtered with deionized water to obtain an upconversion luminescent material. LaTa7O prepared by the present invention 19 :Er 3+ / Yb 3+ Upconversion phosphor material, under 980nm excitation, the green light integral area reaches β-NaYF4:Er 3+ / Yb 3+ It can replace β-NaYF4:Er in the fields of fluorescence display, high corrosion environment with pH=0 or pH>12, high temperature environment above 450℃ and temperature sensing. 3+ / Yb 3+ Phosphor.
An erbium-doped optical fiber comprises an erbium-doped core radially surrounded by a glass cladding, where the erbium-doped core comprises (a) a glassy matrix comprising silica and (b) nanoscale regions dispersed within the glassy matrix. The nanoscale regions comprise erbium ions and alkaline earth ions, and the erbiumdoped optical fiber exhibits a quantum efficiency (QE) above 50%.