Application of maize zmbes1/bzr1-5 gene in breeding large grain plants
A gene and plant technology, applied in the fields of application, plant peptides, plant products, etc., to achieve the effect of huge economic benefit potential
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Embodiment 1 gene cloning and vector construction
[0026] The leaves of corn seedlings at the five-leaf stage were taken, quick-frozen and ground in liquid nitrogen, and total RNA was extracted using the total RNA extraction kit Trizol (TaKaRa) according to its instructions. cDNA was synthesized using the total RNA as a template using PrimeScriptTM RT regeant Kit (Takara).
[0027] Use NCBI website Primer-BLAST to design the amplification primers (as shown in Table 1) of ZmBES1 / BZR1-5 gene, according to the multiple cloning site of dicotyledonous plant expression vector pCAMBIA2300-35-eGFP, enter the Sal I enzyme digestion at its upstream primer site, the downstream primer is introduced into the Spe I site, and the specific sequence is shown in Table 1:
[0028] Table 1 Amplification primer sequence of ZmBES1 / BZR1-5 gene
[0029]
[0030] Samples were loaded according to the reaction system shown in Table 2 for amplification. The temperature cycle program is: 94°...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Embodiment 2 Arabidopsis transformation and analysis of grain traits
[0040] The 35S-ZmBES1 / BZR1-5-eGFP vector was transformed into Arabidopsis Col-0 by Agrobacterium-mediated tidbit dipping method.
[0041] 1. Transformation by inflorescence dip-dyeing method
[0042] (1) Take the Agrobacterium containing the recombinant plasmid, streak it on a YEP plate containing kanamycin (Kana) and rifampicin (Rif), and culture it at 28°C for 2-3 days.
[0043] (2) Pick a single colony of Agrobacterium and inoculate it in 3 mL of YEP liquid medium containing Kana and Rif, and cultivate overnight at 28°C with shaking at 200 r / min.
[0044] (3) In 100 mL of liquid YEP medium (containing Kana and Rif), inoculate 1 mL of the initial Agrobacterium liquid cultured overnight, and culture with shaking at 28°C until the OD600 value of the bacterial liquid is 1.2-1.5.
[0045] (4) Collect the cells by centrifuging at 5000 r / min at 4°C for 10 min, suspend the cells with 5% sucrose solution...
Embodiment 3
[0069] Example 3 Rice Transformation and Analysis of Grain Characters
[0070] To further confirm the function of ZmBES1 / BZR1-5, we transformed 35S-ZmBES1 / BZR1-5-eGFP into rice (Zhonghua 11) for overexpression.
[0071] 1. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of rice
[0072] (1) Rice callus induction and subculture
[0073] Pick mature rice seeds and peel off the chaff, pour them into a 50ml centrifuge tube, add 75% ethanol to disinfect for 1 minute, pour off the ethanol, rinse with sterile water, add 30% sodium hypochlorite to disinfect for 20 minutes, rinse with sterile water 5-6 times . Blot dry with sterilized filter paper and transfer seeds to induction medium with 20-25 seeds per dish. The callus was used for Agrobacterium transformation after outgrowth.
[0074] (2) Agrobacterium culture and infection
[0075] Agrobacterium EHA105 containing the 35S-ZmBES1 / BZR1-5-eGFP vector was streaked on a plate containing kanamycin and rifampicin, and cultured in the dark at ...
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