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A multifunctional stratum structure model test system and test method

A technology of structural models and test systems, applied to teaching models, instruments, educational tools, etc., can solve the problems of "huge structure, single function, and low system efficiency, etc., to reduce the number of tests, enhance universality, and reduce scientific research. cost effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-05
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0013] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multifunctional stratum structure model test system and test method to at least partially solve the problems of current underground engineering model tests such as "huge structure, single function, and inefficient system" to ensure " Conduct simulation tests of underground engineering structures in a fully scaled and strictly scientific manner

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  • A multifunctional stratum structure model test system and test method
  • A multifunctional stratum structure model test system and test method
  • A multifunctional stratum structure model test system and test method

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no. 1 example

[0057] see Figure 1 to Figure 4 , the present embodiment provides a multifunctional stratum structure model test system, the system first includes a test piece test device platform; the test piece test device platform is as follows figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, it mainly includes: fan-shaped closed cavity 1, fluid-solid coupling loading system and anti-arc reaction force frame system; among them,

[0058] The fan-shaped closed cavity 1 is provided with a permeable loading plate 2, and the permeable loading plate 2 divides the fan-shaped closed cavity 1 into two major functional areas, which are the specimen installation area I and the coupling loading area II; among them, the specimen installation Area I is used to install specimen 3 for a preset type of model test. Specimen 3 includes both surrounding rock and structure, and coupled loading area II is used to install a fluid-solid coupling loading system.

[0059] The fluid-solid coupling loading system includes a high ...

no. 2 example

[0073] see Figure 5 , this embodiment provides a model test method for stratum structure, based on Figure 5 The test process is carried out to implement the design of the engineering model test, which includes the following steps:

[0074] 1. Clarify the basic engineering problems, abstract the specific real model, and determine the engineering simulation test items;

[0075] 2. Establish a simulation experiment model, determine the similar materials of the test piece, and design the test plan;

[0076] 3. Build the test piece prefabrication platform as described in the above embodiment, and prepare the test piece;

[0077] 1) Fix the test piece mold 12 on the processing tooling platform 13;

[0078] 2) The workpiece equipment 14 is installed on the test piece mold 12 in a slide rail manner;

[0079] 3) After the above-mentioned determined workpiece material is loaded into the workpiece equipment 14, the test piece is made according to the test piece mold 12; wherein, th...

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Abstract

The invention provides a multi-functional stratum structure model test system and test method. The system includes a test piece test device platform, which is composed of a watertight fan-shaped closed cavity, fluid-solid coupling loading, and an anti-arc reaction force frame; coupling The loading system area includes hydraulic (liquid) loading and multi-directional loading of the specimen skeleton to the pore-crack specimen, both of which can be independent or combined with each other; the sector-shaped closed cavity is fixed by the reaction force frame system, and the sector-shaped The central area of ​​the circle can be set as the construction area of ​​the underground working face, and the other two flat sides can be set as the physical and chemical improvement construction area for the surrounding rock. The test piece processing platform is based on the future development of 3D printing. The template is made of inorganic materials such as tempered glass that are consistent with the performance of the test piece. It can be removed or not, but the outer surface of the test piece is smooth to meet the sealing requirements. The test method is synchronized with the numerical model, and all kinds of complex underground engineering model tests and related theoretical research are carried out with the policy of "full scale and strict science".

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of stratum structure model test research, in particular to a multifunctional stratum structure model test system and test method. Background technique [0002] With the development of urban underground space and deep resources, the design, construction and technical difficulties of underground engineering under complex geological conditions are increasing. The mechanical performance test of underground engineering structure is restricted by theoretical and technical conditions. The "load + structure" test mode of ground building structure has been used for a long time. The loading method is direct loading in one direction with a simple mechanical jack. However, in fact, underground engineering structures are different. Based on the ground structure, its main features are: [0003] 1) The existence of surrounding rock is not only an external load, but also a part of the bearing structure; [0004] 2) Underg...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G09B23/40G09B25/04
CPCG09B23/40G09B25/04
Inventor 周晓敏和晓楠徐衍马文著刘书杰吴涛姜国静黄明欣才士武位贵江姜鑫杨李
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING