Flavanone-3-hydroxylase antigen epitope peptide, and antibody and application thereof
A technology of antigenic epitopes and flavanones, applied in the direction of oxidoreductases, antibody mimics/scaffolds, peptides, etc., can solve problems affecting antibody specificity, complex technical process, antibody cross-reaction, etc., to achieve strong specificity, Simple operation and high accuracy effect
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Example 1 Excavation of Candidate Flavanone-3-Hydroxylase F3H Epitope and Synthesis of Polypeptide Antigen
[0024] 1. Taking the special rice (Oryza sative L) "Luotian Red Rice" (RM1 for short) as the research object, its flavanone-3-hydroxylase F3H gene F3H-2 (Os10g0536400), the nucleotide sequence is as SEQ ID NO : 3, the encoded amino acid full-length sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 4. Analyzing the hydrophilicity, exposure and flexibility of the amino acid sequence, an amino acid sequence CRTHGFFQVVNHGI was selected at the N-terminus of the protein, as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, which is located at No. 64 in SEQ ID NO: 4 -The amino acid sequence at position 77, after comparing the database by BLAST, it is determined that this polypeptide can represent the epitope of plant flavanone-3-hydroxylase (rice Os-F3H).
[0025] 2. According to the prediction results of the epitope of the above sequence analysis, a cysteine residue (Cysteine residue, Cys) is added to the C-...
Embodiment 2
[0026] Example 2 Preparation of flavanone-3-hydroxylase specific antibody anti-F3H
[0027] The healthy New Zealand white rabbits with an age of about 3 months and a body weight of more than 2 kg were selected as the immunized animals. Rabbits were induced before immunization, and 0.5 mL of Freund's complete adjuvant was subcutaneously injected into the limbs, armpit and back to stimulate the local immune response. The first immunization was carried out 7 days later, and blood was taken from the ear vein of the rabbit before the first immunization as a negative control. The first immunization reagent is the above antigen with PBS (137mM NaCl, 2.7mM KCl, 10mM NaCl 2 HPO 4 , 2mM KH 2 PO 4 , pH7.4) diluted, take 500μL of 1mg·mL -1 Antigen (ie 0.5 mg), then add 1400 μL of complete Freund's adjuvant (first immunization) or 700 μL of Freund's incomplete adjuvant (second to fourth immunization), and mix and emulsify on a vortex. Rabbits were injected subcutaneously at multiple ...
Embodiment 3
[0030] Example 3 Application of flavanone-3-hydroxylase specific antibody anti-F3H
[0031] The total grain protein of red rice RM1 and white rice 9311 was extracted respectively. Weigh 0.2 g of the grain sample into a 2 mL sterilized centrifuge tube, add 800 μL of pre-cooled extraction buffer [62.5 mM tris-Hcl (pH 7.4), 10% (v / v) glycerol, 0.1% SDS, 2 mM EDTA, 1 mM PMSF, 5% (v / v) β-mercaptoethanol], mixed and vortexed and placed on ice for 30 min. The sample was centrifuged at 12000rpm / min at 4°C for 20min, and the supernatant was taken and stored in a -80°C refrigerator for later use.
[0032] When the antibody anti-F3H detects the content of the key enzyme F3H, Western blot can be used. The protein extract was separated by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and quickly transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane by a tank transfer system. The specific antibody anti-F3H prepared in Example 2 was used, diluted with blocking solution containing 0.05% Tween-20 at a ratio of 1:2000, and t...
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