Composite cultivation management method for annually-cultivated green vegetables and morchella esculenta

A technology of compound cultivation of green leafy vegetables, applied in cultivation, bulb cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of competing for nutrients, increasing soil-borne diseases, etc., and achieve the effect of improving soil nutrient levels, increasing income, and improving the microbial community environment

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-15
山东一樱聚全科技园有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, not all plants can be planted together. Most plants will compete with each other for nutrients, which will increase the soil-borne diseases between them. Therefore, it is necessary to decide whether to plant in combination according to the actual situation and planting experience.
At present, the composite cultivation techniques of fruits and vegetables such as leeks and watermelons have been reported, and the composite cultivation techniques of morels and annual crops such as wheat and garlic have also been publicly reported, but the composite cultivation of morels and green leafy vegetables that can be cultivated on a yearly basis has not been reported yet. Especially the composite planting technology of leek or fennel and morel has no prior art disclosure

Method used

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  • Composite cultivation management method for annually-cultivated green vegetables and morchella esculenta
  • Composite cultivation management method for annually-cultivated green vegetables and morchella esculenta
  • Composite cultivation management method for annually-cultivated green vegetables and morchella esculenta

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Composite cultivation management method, and a method of leek Morchella comprising the steps of:

[0030] (1) complete or in Greenhouse Shed soil before planting leek sterilization, and outlet vents 60-80 mesh insect screen is provided, pipe laying equipment integrated fertilizer and per acre 5000kg fully fermented decomposition of organic fertilizer, soil and tilling the soil surface was smooth;

[0031] (2) before planting, germination early February leek seed per year, particularly germination method: 4-5 days before sowing seed soaking with warm water 25-30 ℃ 24h, then at 18-20 ℃ germination, germination process every 12h wash with tap water 1 seed, the seeds can be planted after the radicle revealed;

[0032] (3) using the drilling mode leek sowing, before sowing 35-40cm trenching accordance spacing, groove depth 2-2.5cm, and then sow the seeds after germination trench planting, soil water pouring foot, 6-8 days emergence;

[0033] (4) 35-40 days after emergence leek, ...

Embodiment 2

[0041] A composite cultivation management method of anise and sheep bacteria, the method comprising the steps of:

[0042] (1) Focus on the soil disinfection, ventilation and export of the sun and the exit of the waterhouse or the export of 60-80 goifeng networks, water fertilizer integrated equipment pipelines, and then apply full fermentation and uterine fertilizer 5000kg per mu, then carry out soil Tumble far plows, so that the earth is uniform;

[0043] (2) Before the sowing, the decryination of fennel seeds earlier in early February, the specific germination method is: 4-5 days before sowing for 24 hours, then in 18-20 ° C, then germination, the germination process every 12 h Wash the seed once with tap water, seed germline is exposed to seeding;

[0044] (3) The fennel is sowing, and the ditch is 35-40cm before sowing, and the groove is 2-2.5cm, and then the seeded seeds will spread into the planting groove, and the bottom water is poured after 6-8 days. Semifinalize;

[004...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite cultivation management method for annually-cultivated green vegetables and morchella esculenta. The green vegetables are Chinese chives or fennel. According to thecomposite cultivation management method, the morchella esculenta is compositely cultivated in the growth and harvest period of the Chinese chives or fennel, the growth of the morchella esculenta can significantly improve the microbial community environment of a Chinese chives or fennel field, the soil nutrient level of a vegetable field is improved, the sun-shading step of morchella esculenta production is simplified, the cost of morchella esculenta production is reduced, and meanwhile the income of vegetable growers can be remarkably increased. Compared with monoculture of Chinese chives or fennel or monoculture of morchella esculenta, the composite cultivation technology of the Chinese chives or fennel and morchella esculenta can effectively improve the quality of the Chinese chives or fennel and decrease the morbidity of Chinese chive maggots, Chinese chive blight and gray mold or fennel sclerotinia sclerotiorum and root rot, and a convenient new approach is provided for vegetable growers to create income.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of multiple cropping, particularly relates to a composite green leafy vegetables cultivation and management method of one kind of anniversary and morel cultivation. Background technique [0002] Morel mushroom is saddle families Morchella food rare, Medicine Fungi, is a rare mushroom species, has long been included in Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica" in the book. Its cap uneven surface, like Yangdu named. Its main wild in mixed coniferous broad-leaved forest about 2000 to 3000 meters, the artificial cultivation difficult. In recent years, with the development of science and technology, morel artificial cultivation techniques become more sophisticated, highly cultivated economic value, but in today's increasingly scarce land resources, how efficient use of land, leading farmers' income quickly become a hot and difficult. [0003] Currently, Morel occasionally planted in between the mountains, but very l...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/15A01G18/00A01G22/35
CPCA01G22/15A01G18/00A01G22/35
Inventor 孙亚东王建瑞吴江敏罗林佳段良美刘芷彤刘璐瑜张瑶
Owner 山东一樱聚全科技园有限公司
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