A kind of high impermeability concrete and preparation method thereof

A concrete and high-resistance technology, applied in the field of concrete, can solve the problems of large temperature difference between the inside and outside of the concrete structure, the increase of the temperature of the concrete structure, and the large shrinkage and deformation of the concrete, so as to enhance the impermeability and frost resistance, and improve the frost resistance , the effect of simple preparation method

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-13
烟台华宝新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor found in actual use that: the calcium sulfoaluminate expansion agent used in the above-mentioned concrete formula will lead to a higher heat of hydration of the concrete, which will lead to an increase in the internal temperature of the concrete structure, making the inside and outside of the concrete structure The temperature difference is large, and the shrinkage and deformation of the concrete are relatively large, which makes the concrete prone to cracking and penetration.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example 1

[0033] An admixture for high-impermeability concrete, which is prepared by uniformly mixing cellulose, hydrophobic fumed silica, polydimethylsiloxane, and surfactant in a weight ratio of 7:4:5:0.3;

[0034] The cellulose is hydroxyethyl cellulose, and the model of hydroxyethyl cellulose is WTM0008, purchased from Beijing Wantuming Technology Co., Ltd.; the particle size of the hydrophobic fumed silica is 800 mesh, purchased from Shandong Sai Like New Material Co., Ltd.; the viscosity of the polydimethylsiloxane at 25°C is 50cs, purchased from Guangzhou Sosi Import and Export Co., Ltd.; the surfactant is Tween 20, its HLB value is 13.5, purchased from From Anhui Zhonghong Biological Engineering Co., Ltd.

preparation example 2-3

[0036] The preparation examples 2-3 are all based on the preparation example 1, and the difference from the preparation example is only that the ratio of each raw material is different, see Table 1 for details.

[0037] Table 1. Preparation example 1-3 each raw material proportioning

[0038] Preparation example Preparation Example 1 Preparation example 2 Preparation example 3 Cellulose: Hydrophobic Fumed Silica: Dimethicone: Surfactant (weight ratio) 7:4:5:0.3 5:3:11:0.7 2:6:3:0.5

preparation example 4-6

[0040] Preparation Examples 4-6 are all based on Preparation Example 1, and differ from Preparation Example 1 only in that the viscosity of the polydimethylsiloxane used is different at 25° C., see Table 2 for details.

[0041] Table 2. Preparation Example 4-6 Polydimethylsiloxane Viscosity

[0042] Preparation example Preparation Example 4 Preparation Example 5 Preparation Example 6 Viscosity of polydimethylsiloxane at 25°C 100cs 500cs 400cs

[0043] Polydimethylsiloxanes with viscosities of 100cs, 500cs, and 400cs at 25°C were purchased from Guangzhou Sosi Import & Export Co., Ltd.

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Abstract

The application relates to the field of concrete, and specifically discloses a high-impermeability concrete and a preparation method thereof. High impermeability concrete, the raw materials are calculated by weight, including 50-90 parts of Portland cement, 150-200 parts of aggregate, 30-50 parts of fly ash, 7-15 parts of admixture, and 25-45 parts of water; The above additives include cellulose, hydrophobic fumed silica, polydimethylsiloxane, surface Active agent; its preparation method is: S1, mixing cellulose, hydrophobic fumed silica, polydimethylsiloxane, and surfactant to prepare an admixture; S2, mixing the admixture with Portland cement, After the water is mixed evenly, add aggregate and fly ash and mix evenly to obtain high impermeability concrete. The application improves the concrete strength while improving the impermeability and frost resistance of the concrete.

Description

technical field [0001] This application relates to the field of concrete, more specifically, it relates to a kind of high impermeability concrete and its preparation method. Background technique [0002] Ordinary concrete is made by mixing and stirring cement, sand, stones and water in a certain proportion. In the environment of water seepage, the fine particles in the concrete solidification period are easy to rinse and lose the slurry. After curing, there are many voids in the concrete. It is large and easy to seep water, resulting in poor waterproof ability of concrete. Therefore, concrete buildings need to have certain impermeability when immersed in water for a long time. At present, the main method to solve the water seepage of concrete is to add waterproofing agent, but the current waterproofing agent formula is unreasonable, and its water resistance is not ideal after adding concrete. short. [0003] For example, the invention patent with the publication number N10...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B24/42C04B111/20C04B111/27
CPCC04B28/04C04B40/0039C04B2111/27C04B2111/29C04B14/02C04B18/08C04B24/383C04B24/42C04B14/066C04B24/32
Inventor 王爱英朱文龙朱建华
Owner 烟台华宝新材料科技有限公司
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