The invention discloses a high-yield high-quality celery planting method, specifically comprising the following steps: selecting seeds, treating the seeds, sowing the seeds, transplanting seedlings, and controlling pests. In the planting method, after seed soaking treatment by using a potassium permanganate solution, the seeds are cleaned up by warm water, and then are stirred and soaked by cold water, so as to improve seed germination rate and shorten seed germination time. A selenium-rich seedling-raising substrate used in the method is balanced in matching, and each raw material interacts with each other, so release of respective nutrient content is effectively improved, rich nutrient contents are provided for growth of the seedlings, emergence rate is improved, and the seedlings are promoted to grow strongly. The seedling-raising substrate has strong bactericidal ability, and can effectively suppress bacteria damages, enhance disease resistance of the seedlings, and improve survival rate of the seedlings. A pesticide used in the method is scientific and reasonable in matching, and has efficient sterilizing insecticidal capability, and can obviously reduce bemisia tabaci insect pest rate.