The invention provides a breeding application of a cotton GhD05G2577
gene in increasing the
plant germination rate, the
biomass, the seed size and the thousand seed weight. Through a
transgenic technology, an
arabidopsis thaliana homozygous line
plant over-expressing the GhD05G2577
gene is obtained. Compared with a
wild strain, the early
germination rate of a transgenic
plant in a 1 / 2 MS plate is obviously increased; in the
seedling stage, the
leaf number is increased, the leaf length and the
leaf width are increased, the plant height is increased, the
chlorophyll content SPAD is increased, and the
fresh weight, the
dry matter content and the
biomass accumulation are remarkably increased; the fruit shows that the
legume length and width are increased, the seed length and width are increased, and the thousand seed weight is increased, and all reach a significant level. When the
gene is applied to high-yield and income-increasing breeding of plants, the
germination rate of the plants can be increased,
biomass accumulation of the plants can be increased, the seed size and thousand seed weight can be increased, and an alternative scheme is effectively provided for high-yield
molecular breeding of the plants.