Pharmaceutical application of compound istradefylline for reversing drug resistance of paclitaxel
An itraphylline and drug resistance technology, which can be applied in the directions of active ingredients of heterocyclic compounds, drug combinations, and medical preparations containing active ingredients, and can solve the problem of reversing tumor drug resistance without itraphylline.
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Example 1 Itradefylline inhibits paclitaxel-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cell proliferation in vitro
[0021] (1) Detection of the effects of different concentrations of istradefylline on the proliferation of paclitaxel-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cell lines
[0022] A549 / Taxol cells and A549 cells in the logarithmic phase were seeded in 96-well plates at a cell density of 5*10 4 / ml. The 96-well plate was placed in an incubator for 24 hours. After the cells adhered to the wall, different concentrations of paclitaxel (0.16 μM, 0.31 μM, 0.63 μM, 1.3 μM, 2.5 μM, 5.0 μM, 10 μM, 20 μM) and a fixed concentration of istradefylline (10 μM); meanwhile, a negative control group was set. After placing the 96-well plate in the incubator for 48 hours, add 20 μl of MTT working solution (5 mg / ml) to each well, continue to cultivate for 4 hours, take it out, pour off the culture solution in the 96-well plate carefully, and add 10 % dimethyl sulfoxide was shaken on ...
Embodiment 2
[0027] Example 2 Itradefylline Promotes Morphological Changes of Paclitaxel-resistant Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Cell Lines
[0028] Corresponding treatments were given according to the experimental requirements: DMSO negative control group, istradefylline group (1 μM), istradefylline group (5 μM), istradefylline group (10 μM), paclitaxel group (0.15 μM), and the above three Concentration of Itra and Paclitaxel (0.15μM) combined group respectively. After acting for 24 hours, take it out and observe it under an inverted microscope and take pictures; discard the culture medium, wash it with 1mL PBS two to three times, suck off the PBS, fix it with 4% polymethanol for 15min, and then shake it with 1mL PBS for 3 times. Add 500 μL of Hoechst 33258 dye to the wells in the dark, and incubate in the dark for 10 minutes, then wash with 1 mL of PBS shaking three times; use an inverted fluorescence microscope to observe the morphological changes of apoptotic cells and take pictures. The...
Embodiment 3
[0029] Example 3 Itradefylline Promotes Paclitaxel-resistant Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Cell Line Apoptosis
[0030] Corresponding treatments were given according to the experimental requirements, DMSO negative control group, istraphylline group (1 μM), istradefylline group (5 μM), istradefylline group (10 μM), paclitaxel group (0.15 μM), the above three Concentration of Itra and Paclitaxel (0.15μM) combined group respectively. After acting for 24 hours, digest with 0.25% trypsin (without EDTA), observe under an inverted microscope, collect the cells immediately after most of the cells are suspended, wash the cells twice with PBS, and then centrifuge at 1500rpm for 5min to collect the cells 5*10 5 Add 300 μL of Bingding Buffer to suspend the cells, add Annexin V-FITC in the dark and mix well, then add 3 μL of Propidium Iodide, mix well; react at room temperature for 15 minutes in the dark; use flow cytometry to detect cell apoptosis.
[0031] The experiment was repeated 3-4 ti...
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