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Potato cultivation method

A cultivation method and potato technology applied in the cultivation of root crops, botanical equipment and methods, chemicals for biological control, etc., can solve the problems of poor quality, low economic benefits, large investment, etc., and achieve the rate of commercial potato And yield increase, increase yield and commodity traits, demonstration effect is remarkable

Pending Publication Date: 2021-10-15
呼伦贝尔市农牧科学研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the prior art, the potato cultivation technology has the following disadvantages: potato enterprises and large growers increase potato production on the premise of "big fat and big medicine", obtain higher income at the expense of the environment, extensive management, large investment, High risk, poor quality, low economic benefit

Method used

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  • Potato cultivation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0141] Present embodiment is planting the potato of Fawu Rui it kind in Zhalantun area, and the cultivation method of potato specifically comprises the following steps:

[0142] (1) Land selection and land preparation: choose land with flat surface, neutral soil, loose and fertile soil, deep soil layer, easy drainage and irrigation, non-saline-alkali land and non-continuous cropping cultivated land; carry out autumn cultivation in the autumn (September) of the year before planting. Plow the ground and ridge, the depth of the cultivated land is 35cm, and spread 1500kg of decomposed farmyard manure per mu before autumn plowing;

[0143] (2) Select high-quality seed potatoes: select high-quality virus-free seed potatoes with neat shape, smooth skin, bright skin color, no pest damage, no frostbite, obvious bud eyes, and potatoes with the characteristics of this variety as seed potatoes ;Pay attention to improper storage or too long storage time and weakened potatoes or germinated ...

Embodiment 2

[0162] Present embodiment is planting the potato of Feu Ruita kind in Arong Banner area, and the cultivation method of potato specifically comprises the following steps:

[0163] (1) Land selection and land preparation: choose land with flat surface, weakly acidic soil, loose and fertile soil, deep soil layer, easy to drain and irrigate, non-saline-alkali plots and non-continuous cropping cultivated land; carry out the autumn (November) of the year before planting. Plow the ground and ridge, the depth of the cultivated land is 40cm, and spread 1800kg of decomposed farmyard manure per mu before autumn plowing;

[0164] (2) Select high-quality seed potatoes: select high-quality first-class potatoes with neat shape, smooth skin, bright skin color, no pest damage, no frostbite, obvious bud eyes, and potatoes with the characteristics of this variety as seed potatoes; pay attention to storage Potatoes that are weakened due to improper or long-term storage, or slender and slender ger...

Embodiment 3

[0183] Present embodiment is planting the potato of Feu Rui it kind in Yakeshi area, and the cultivation method of potato specifically comprises the following steps:

[0184] (1) Land selection and land preparation: choose land with flat surface, neutral soil, loose and fertile soil, deep soil layer, easy drainage and irrigation, non-saline-alkali land and non-continuous cropping cultivated land; carry out autumn cultivation in the autumn (September) of the year before planting. Plow the ground and ridge, the depth of the cultivated land is 38cm, and spread 2000kg of decomposed farmyard manure per mu before autumn plowing;

[0185] (2) Select high-quality seed potatoes: select high-quality first-class potatoes with neat shape, smooth skin, bright skin color, no pest damage, no frostbite, obvious bud eyes, and potatoes with the characteristics of this variety as seed potatoes; pay attention to storage Potatoes that are weakened due to improper or long-term storage, or slender a...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of crop cultivation, in particular to a potato cultivation method. The potato cultivation method comprises the following steps that (a), germinated seed potatoes are uniformly mixed with a mixture of a bactericidal agent and a carrier, sowing is carried out, an agent for preventing and treating pests and an agent for preventing and treating diseases to furrows are applied, then a base fertilizer is applied to soil, and the surface of the soil is covered with a mulching film; and (b), intertillage ridging is carried out, and harvesting is carried out after seedling killing to obtain potatoes. By adopting the base fertilizer and a pest and disease prevention agent with specific composition, additionally applying a biological organic fertilizer and improving a cultivation technology, the use amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is remarkably reduced, the use amount of the chemical fertilizers is reduced by 20% or above, and the use amount of the pesticides is reduced by 25% or above; and meanwhile, the effect of increasing the yield and the efficiency is achieved, the emergence rate of the potatoes is increased by 5%-8%, the rate of commercial potatoes is increased by 3%-9%, the average yield per mu reaches 3500 kg or above, and the synergistic effect per mu is 20% or above.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of crop cultivation, in particular to a potato cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Potato (scientific name: Solanum tuberosum L.), also known as potato, potato, yam egg, etc., is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the Solanaceae family and is the fourth most important food crop in China. Potatoes are native to the Andes in South America. The tubers are edible and have high economic and nutritional value. [0003] The annual potato planting area in Hulunbeier City is about 60,000-70,000 hm 2 The climatic conditions in various areas of Hulunbuir City are suitable for the growth and development of potatoes, and it is one of the important bases for seed potatoes and commercial potatoes. Hulunbeier City is located in the high-cold and high-latitude region, which belongs to the mid-temperate continental semi-humid monsoon climate, with sufficient sunshine, rain and heat in the same season, cool climate,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25C05G3/80A01N37/38A01N47/34A01N43/824A01P1/00A01P3/00
CPCA01G22/25C05B7/00C05G3/80A01N37/38A01N47/34A01N43/82C05C9/00C05D1/02C05F11/02C05G1/00Y02P60/21
Inventor 姜波于晓刚王景顺于平刘秩汝李辉敖翔毕晓伟任珂王贵平张晓莉毕秀丽孙宇鑫
Owner 呼伦贝尔市农牧科学研究所
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