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Benzodithiophene conjugated polymers and organic devices containing same
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A technology of benzodithiophene and conjugated polymers, which is applied in the field of benzodithiophene conjugated polymers and can solve problems such as performance degradation
Active Publication Date: 2021-10-19
ENI SPA
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The aforementioned solar cells are said to degrade their performance, especially in terms of power conversion efficiency (PCE av )aspect
Method used
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Embodiment 1
[0127] Preparation of benzo[2,1-b; 3,4-b']dithiophene-4-carboxylate (2-octyldodecyl) ester having formula (C)
[0128]
[0129] In a 250 ml flask equipped with coolant and magnetic stirring, the following were charged in the following order under argon flow: 3-thiopheneacetic acid (Aldrich) (0.711 g; 5 mmol), palladium(II) acetate [Pd(OAc) 2 ] (Aldrich) (0.023g; 0.1mmol), triphenylphosphine [PPh 3 ] (Aldrich) (0.052g; 0.2mmol), potassium carbonate [K 2 CO 3 ] (Aldrich) (1.382 g; 10 mmol), anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (Aldrich) (30 ml) and 2-bromothiophene-3-carbaldehyde (Aldrich) (0.955 g; 5 mmol): The reaction mixture was heated to 110° C. and maintained at that temperature for 12 hours with stirring. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature (25° C.) and 9-(bromomethyl)nonadecane (Sunatech) (3.614 g; 10 mmol) was added: with stirring, the reaction mixture was left at room temperature (25° C.) for 4 Hour. Subsequently, the reaction m...
Embodiment 2
[0131] 2,7-bis(tributylstannyl)-benzo[2,1-b; 3,4-b']dithiophene-4-carboxylic acid (2- Preparation of octyldodecyl) ester
[0132]
[0133] Into a 250 ml flask equipped with magnetic stirring, the following items were charged in the following order under argon flow: benzo[2,1-b; 3,4-b']dithiophene obtained as described in Example 1 - (2-octyldodecyl) 4-carboxylate (1.029 g; 2 mmol) and anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (THF) (Aldrich) (60 ml): the reaction mixture was cooled to -78° C. Stirring is maintained for about 10 minutes. Subsequently, 4.4 ml of lithium diisopropylamide solution (LDA) (Aldrich) 1.0 M was added dropwise to a mixture of tetrahydrofuran (THF) (Aldrich) / n-hexane (Aldrich) (1 / 1, v / v) (0.471 g; 4.4 mmol): The reaction mixture was kept under stirring at -78°C for 3 hours. Subsequently, 0.678 ml of tributyltin chloride (Aldrich) (1.627 g; 5 mmol) was added dropwise: the reaction mixture was kept under stirring at -78° C. for 30 minutes, then warmed to room tem...
Embodiment 3
[0135] Preparation of octyl 2-bromothiophene-3-carboxylate having formula (A)
[0136]
[0137] In a 100 ml flask equipped with coolant and magnetic stirring, the following items were charged in the following order under argon flow: 2-bromo-3-thiophenecarboxylic acid (Aldrich) (2.07 g; 10 mmol), N,N'-di Cyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) (Aldrich) (1.032g; 5mmol), 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) (Aldrich) (0.305g; 2mmol), anhydrous dichloromethane (DCM) (Aldrich ) (20 ml), after 5 minutes, 1-octanol (Aldrich) (1.302 g; 10 mmol) (Aldrich) was added dropwise: the reaction mixture was kept under stirring at room temperature (25° C.) for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was then placed in a 500ml separatory funnel, diluted with distilled water (150ml) and extracted with dichloromethane (DCM) (Aldrich) (3 x 100ml) to obtain aqueous and organic phases. The entire organic phase (obtained by combining the organic phases from three extractions) was dried over sodium sulfate (Aldrich) an...
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Abstract
Benzodithiophene conjugated polymer of general formula (I): wherein: R1 and R2, mutually identical or different, are selected from linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, preferably C2-C20, C1-C30 alkyl groups; optionally substituted cycloalkyl groups; optionally substituted aryl groups; optionally substituted heteroarylic groups; linear or branched, preferably C2-C20, C1-C30 alkoxy groups; thiol groups -S-R3, wherein R3 is selected from linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, preferably C2-C20, C1-C30 alkyl groups; polyethylenoxy groups R4-O-[CH2-CH2-O]m- wherein R4 is selected from linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, preferably C2- C20, C1-C30 alkyl groups and n is an integer ranging from 1 to 4; -R5-OR6 groups, wherein R5 is selected from linear or branched, preferably C2-C20, C1-C30 alkylene groups, and R6 represents a hydrogen atom, or is selected from linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, preferably C2-C20, C1-C30 alkyl groups; -COR7 groups, wherein R7 is selected from linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, preferably C2-C20, C1-C30 alkyl groups; -COOR8 groups, wherein R9 is selected from linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, preferably C2-C20, C1-C30 alkyl groups; polyethylenoxy groups R9-[-OCH2-CH2-]p-, wherein R9 is selected from linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, preferably C2-C20, C1-C30 alkyl groups, and p is an integer ranging from 1 to 4; R10-T groups, wherein R10 is selected from linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, preferably C2-C20, C1-C30 alkyl groups and T represents a polyalcohol group -OCH2-CHOH-CH2OH, or an amino group -N(CH3)2, or a carboxylic group -CO2H, or a -CHO group, or a cyano group (-CN); -Ar represents an electron-acceptor group or an electron-donor group; n is an integer ranging from 10 to 500, preferably ranging from 20 to 300. the benzodithiophene conjugated polymer can be advantageously used in the construction of organic devices, in particular photovoltaic devices (or solar devices) such as, for example, photovoltaic cells (or solar cells), photovoltaic modules (or solar modules), either on a rigid support, or on a flexible support. Furthermore, the benzodithiophene conjugated polymer can be advantageously used in the construction of organic devices such as, for example, "organic thin film transistors" (OTFTs), "organic field effect transistors" (OFETs), "organic light-emitting diodes" (OLEDs).
Description
[0001] Cross References to Related Applications [0002] This patent application claims priority from Italian Patent Application No. 102019000003241 filed March 6, 2019, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. technical field [0003] The invention relates to a benzodithiophene conjugated polymer. [0004] More specifically, the present invention relates to benzodithiophene conjugated polymers comprising thiophene groups substituted with ester groups and electron-acceptor groups or electron-donor groups. [0005] The benzodithiophene conjugated polymers can advantageously be used to construct organic devices, in particular photovoltaic devices (or solar devices), such as for example photovoltaic cells (or solar cells), either on rigid supports or on flexible supports. , Photovoltaic module (or solar module). Furthermore, the benzodithiophene conjugated polymers can be advantageously used to build organic devices such as, for example, "Organic Thin...
Claims
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