Ultra-high-performance concrete with low shrinkage and high elastic modulus and preparation method thereof

An ultra-high-performance, high-elasticity technology, applied in the field of concrete, can solve the problems of high cost and large shrinkage of ultra-high-performance concrete, and achieve the effect of reducing cement consumption, reducing section size and component quality, and low fluidity requirements.

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-05
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention provides a low-shrinkage, high-elastic-modulus ultra-high-performance concrete and a preparation method thereof in order to solve the technical problems of large shrinkage and high cost of the existing ultra-high-performance concrete, and enhance the level of resistance to deformation

Method used

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  • Ultra-high-performance concrete with low shrinkage and high elastic modulus and preparation method thereof
  • Ultra-high-performance concrete with low shrinkage and high elastic modulus and preparation method thereof
  • Ultra-high-performance concrete with low shrinkage and high elastic modulus and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0038] Embodiment 1: A kind of ultra-high performance concrete with low shrinkage and high elastic modulus of the present embodiment consists of 36 parts by mass of cement, 0 part of silica fume, 0 part of fly ash, 15 parts of river sand, and high-standard gravel 200 parts of superplasticizer, 0.6 parts of high-efficiency water reducing agent, 2.7 parts of arcuate copper-plated steel fiber and 6.5 parts of water. The proportion is ≤3wt%, and the diameter of the arcuate copper-coated steel fiber is 0.2mm, and the length is 15mm.

Embodiment 2

[0039] Embodiment 2: A kind of ultra-high performance concrete with low shrinkage and high modulus of elasticity of the embodiment consists of 23.7 parts by mass of cement, 1.8 parts of silica fume, 10.8 parts of fly ash, 15 parts of river sand, and 200 parts of high-standard gravel 0.7 parts of high-efficiency superplasticizer, 2.7 parts of arc-shaped copper-plated steel fibers and 5.9 parts of water. The elastic modulus of the high-standard crushed stones is ≥60GPa, and the needle-shaped and flaky crushed stones in the high-standard crushed stones account for Ratio≤3wt%, the arcuate copper-coated steel fiber has a diameter of 0.2mm and a length of 15mm.

Embodiment 3

[0040] Embodiment 3: A kind of ultra-high performance concrete with low shrinkage and high modulus of elasticity of the embodiment consists of 23.5 parts of cement, 0 parts of silica fume, 12.6 parts of fly ash, 15 parts of river sand, and 200 parts of high-standard crushed stone in parts by mass. 1 part, 0.5 part of high-efficiency water reducer, 2.8 parts of bow-shaped copper-plated steel fiber and 6.1 parts of water. Ratio≤3wt%, the arcuate copper-coated steel fiber has a diameter of 0.2mm and a length of 15mm.

[0041] The preparation method of the ultra-high performance concrete with low shrinkage and high elastic modulus of preparation embodiment 1-3 is carried out as follows:

[0042] Step 1: Mix water and high-efficiency superplasticizer in advance to obtain an aqueous solution of superplasticizer;

[0043] Step 2: Pour cement and river sand into the mixer in turn and mix and stir for 5 minutes, add water reducer aqueous solution and continue stirring for 3 minutes, t...

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Abstract

The invention relates to ultra-high-performance concrete with low shrinkage and high elastic modulus and a preparation method thereof. The invention belongs to the field of concrete. The invention aims to solve the technical problems of large shrinkage and high cost of existing ultra-high-performance concrete, improve the elastic modulus of the existing ultra-high-performance concrete and enhance the deformation resistance level of the existing ultra-high-performance concrete. The ultra-high-performance concrete with low shrinkage and high elastic modulus is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: a cementing material, sand, coarse aggregate, a water reducing agent, arch-shaped copper-plated steel fibers and water. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, pouring the cementing material and the sand into a stirrer for mixing and stirring, then adding the water reducing agent and the water which are uniformly mixed in advance, continuing stirring, then slowly adding the arch-shaped copper-plated steel fibers, and carrying out stirring again to obtain mortar; pouring a proper amount of the mortar into a mold, adding a proper amount of the coarse aggregate, pressing the coarse aggregate into the mortar by using a scraper knife, and repeating the operation until the whole mold is filled with the coarse aggregate; and performing steam curing to obtain the concrete. The ultra-high-performance concrete provided by the invention is good in economical efficiency, small in shrinkage and high in deformation resistance level.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of concrete, and in particular relates to ultra-high-performance concrete with low shrinkage and high elastic modulus and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] my country consumes a large amount of energy for infrastructure construction every year. In 2020, my country's cement output will reach 2.38 billion tons, ranking first in the world in energy consumption. It is necessary to innovate and upgrade traditional building materials to achieve efficient use of resources and energy. Ultra-high performance concrete is widely welcomed in the market because of its high strength, high toughness, high durability and high impact resistance. However, if the amount of cementitious materials is too much, it will not only shrink greatly, easily cause cracking, but also consume a lot of energy. , does not conform to the concept of green development; in addition, in the design of component size, deformation i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00C04B40/00B28B13/02
CPCC04B28/00C04B40/0028B28B13/02C04B18/08C04B18/146C04B18/141C04B14/106C04B14/06C04B14/02C04B2103/302C04B14/48
Inventor肖会刚董宪章张圣金
OwnerHARBIN INST OF TECH