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High-efficiency low-toxicity low-residue cucumber root knot nematode disease prevention and treatment agent

A root-knot nematode, high-efficiency and low-toxicity technology, applied in nematicides, pest control, biocides, etc., can solve problems affecting cucumber yield and quality, achieve control of cucumber root-knot nematode, and excellent system conductivity , Improve the effect of soil fertility

Inactive Publication Date: 2022-01-28
济宁市农业科学研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Cucumber root-knot nematode is a disease that has occurred seriously in recent years, especially in greenhouses where cucumbers have been planted year after year. Once the disease occurs, the loss is relatively serious, and the yield is generally reduced by 20-30%, or even no harvest, which seriously affects the production of cucumbers. Yield and quality, therefore, need to invent a kind of efficient, low toxicity and low residual cucumber root-knot nematode control medicament

Method used

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  • High-efficiency low-toxicity low-residue cucumber root knot nematode disease prevention and treatment agent
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  • High-efficiency low-toxicity low-residue cucumber root knot nematode disease prevention and treatment agent

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Embodiment 1

[0029] The invention provides an agent for preventing and treating root-knot nematode of cucumber with high efficiency, low toxicity and low residue. %, 1.5% of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 1.5% of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 12.5% ​​of marigold extract, 10.7% of malachite extract, 14.2% of philodendron extract, and 12.6% of bojiongluo extract.

[0030] A method for preparing an effective, low-toxic and low-residue cucumber root-knot nematode control agent, the specific steps are as follows:

[0031] Step 1: Put marigold, malacock grass, peony cypress, and Boji in a constant temperature dryer to dry at a temperature of 40°C, then crush the plant raw materials, pass through a 425 μm sieve, and set aside;

[0032] Step 2: Put the pulverized plant material into a sealed container, add an ethanol solution 3-6 times the mass of the raw material and soak for 5 hours at 20°C, the volume concentration of the ethanol solution is 40%, perform leakage extraction after soaking, a...

Embodiment 2

[0036] The invention provides a high-efficiency, low-toxicity and low-residue cucumber root-knot nematode control agent, the raw materials used are 50.5% of fluopyram, 2.5% of abamectin, 3.5% of Beauveria bassiana, and 3.0% of Streptomyces luteus %, 2.5% of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 2.5% of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 10.0% of marigold extract, 5.3% of malachite extract, 9.2% of philodendron extract, and 11.0% of bojiongluo extract.

[0037] A method for preparing an effective, low-toxic and low-residue cucumber root-knot nematode control agent, the specific steps are as follows:

[0038] Step 1: Put marigold, malacock grass, peony cypress, and Boji in a constant temperature dryer to dry at a temperature of 45°C, then crush the plant raw materials, pass through a 425 μm sieve, and set aside;

[0039] Step 2: Put the crushed plant material into a sealed container, add an ethanol solution 3-6 times the mass of the material and soak for 6 hours at 25°C, the volume con...

Embodiment 3

[0043] The invention provides an agent for preventing and treating root-knot nematode of cucumber with high efficiency, low toxicity and low residue. %, 1.0% of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 1.0% of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 20.5% of marigold extract, 25.2% of malachite extract, 15.2% of philodendron extract, and 7.6% of bojiongluo extract.

[0044] A method for preparing an effective, low-toxic and low-residue cucumber root-knot nematode control agent, the specific steps are as follows:

[0045] Step 1: Dry marigold, malacock grass, cypress, and Boji in a constant temperature dryer at a drying temperature of 50°C, then crush the plant materials, pass through a 425 μm sieve, and set aside;

[0046] Step 2: Put the crushed plant material into a sealed container, add an ethanol solution 3-6 times the mass of the raw material and soak at 30°C for 8 hours, the volume concentration of the ethanol solution is 40%, perform leakage extraction after soaking, and then Add 10 ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency low-toxicity low-residue cucumber root knot nematode disease prevention and treatment agent, and relates to the technical field of cucumber planting, and used raw materials comprise fluopyram, abamectin, beauveria bassiana, streptomyces microflavus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, a marigold extract, a maidenhair extract, an asparagus extract and a macleaya cordata extract. The cucumber root knot nematode disease prevention and treatment agent is beneficial to prevention and treatment of cucumber root knot nematode disease, has little damage to beneficial insects, can provide comprehensive and lasting protection for new leaves, stems, tubers and young fruits of cucumbers, provides reliable guarantee for cucumber disease prevention, has the capabilities of converting nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in soil and improving soil fertility, reduces the use amount of chemical fertilizers, stimulates cell division, promotes rooting, germination and maturation of cucumber crops, increases the yield of cucumbers, remarkably improves the quality of cucumbers, is low in toxicity and residue, is safe to crops and environment, and has a wide development prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cucumber planting, in particular to an agent for preventing and treating root-knot nematode disease of cucumber with high efficiency, low toxicity and low residue. Background technique [0002] Cucumber root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne) is caused by root-knot nematode incognita and occurs on cucumber crops. It only harms the lateral roots and fibrous roots of cucumbers. If the fibrous roots or lateral roots are infected, it will produce root knots of different sizes. It is white at the beginning, the surface is smooth and firm, and the root knot turns yellowish brown and rots later. [0003] In recent years, the development of off-season cultivation methods has provided suitable temperature, humidity and nutritional conditions for the occurrence of root-knot nematodes, resulting in the accumulation of pathogenic nematodes in the soil. The incidence is on the rise. [0004] In addition to cucumbers, the d...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N65/42A01N65/12A01N65/08A01N43/40A01N43/90A01N63/30A01N63/28A01N63/20A01P5/00A01P21/00
CPCA01N65/00A01N65/42A01N65/12A01N65/08A01N43/40A01N43/90A01N63/30A01N63/28A01N63/20Y02A50/30
Inventor 王淑霞
Owner 济宁市农业科学研究院
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