Coal mine gas explosion early warning protection device

A protective device and coal mine gas technology, which is applied in mining equipment, gas discharge, safety devices, etc., can solve problems such as excessive gas concentration, overflow of pulverized coal, high humidity, etc., and achieve the goal of slowing down dispersion, protecting safety, and ensuring safety Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-18
ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Most of the gas early warning devices in the prior art do not consider that the gas is attached to the pulverized coal during coal mine mining, and the gas and pulverized coal are discharged through the ventilation system together, causing the pulverized coal outside the mine to overflow, affecting the environment outside the mine, and the coal in the mine Humidity is high, and coal powder has strong adhesion, which can easily cause poor ventilation or blockage of the ventilation system, easily cause the gas concentration to exceed the limit, and easily cause danger

Method used

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Embodiment approach

[0036] As an embodiment of the present invention, a solenoid valve 33 is connected in parallel with the safety valve 32 on the pressure relief pipe 31; during operation, by setting the solenoid valve 33, the gas concentration or When the pulverized coal concentration exceeds the warning limit, the controller opens the solenoid valve 33 to increase the passing rate of gas and pulverized coal, thereby rapidly reducing the concentration of gas and pulverized coal, which is convenient for controlling the concentration of gas and pulverized coal in the mine, thereby ensuring the safety of underground operations. personnel safety.

[0037] As an embodiment of the present invention, a blowpipe 34 is arranged below the fan 3, and the blowpipe 34 communicates with the fresh air pipeline on the well. The bottom of the blowpipe 34 is fixedly connected with nozzles 35, and the nozzles 35 are evenly arranged; during operation, By setting the blowpipe 34, when the gas detector 11 or the dus...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of coal mine gas safety equipment and particularly relates to a coal mine gas explosion early warning protection device. The device comprises a detection module, a bag-type dust collector, a fan and a controller, wherein the detection module comprises a gas detector and a dust detector. In the prior art, when a coal mine is exploited, gas is attached to pulverized coal, the gas and the pulverized coal are discharged together through a ventilation system, the pulverized coal outside a mine overflows, the environment outside the mine is affected, humidity in the mine is high, adhesion of the pulverized coal is high, unsmooth ventilation or blockage of the ventilation system is easily caused, the concentration of the gas is easily caused to exceed the limit, and danger is easily caused. By arranging the bag-type dust collector, pulverized coal is convenient to collect, on one hand, the situation that excessive pulverized coal is discharged to pollute the environment and affect the working environment of workers on the ground is avoided, on the other hand, the situation that the pulverized coal is attached to a pipeline passing through the system is avoided, good ventilation of a mine is guaranteed, and safety of the workers under the mine is guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of coal mine gas safety equipment, in particular to a coal mine gas explosion early warning and protection device. Background technique [0002] Mine gas is a general term for CH4-based toxic and harmful gases. It generally refers to biogas, and the gas referred to below refers to biogas. Gas is a colorless, tasteless, odorless, non-toxic gas, lighter than air, easy to gather at the top of the roadway or head up the mountain, it is flammable and explosive under suitable conditions, and can cause hypoxia and suffocation in high concentrations. The gas disaster is the first of the "five natural disasters" in coal mines, and is the most harmful. The gas control policy of "pumping first, then mining, monitoring and monitoring, and wind to determine production" must be strictly followed. In order to effectively prevent and control gas disasters in coal mines, it is necessary to arrange gas early warning devices ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E21F17/18E21F7/00E21F5/20E21F5/04B01D46/02
CPCE21F17/18E21F7/00E21F5/20E21F5/04B01D46/02
Inventor 方贤文方新升卢可王丽丽方娜
Owner ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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