Special geographic surveying and mapping instrument, surveying and mapping method and application
The technology of a special instrument and surveying instrument, which is applied in the field of geographical surveying and mapping, can solve the problems of surveying and mapping instruments such as surveying and mapping errors and inaccurate measurement accuracy, and achieve the effect of being easy to recycle and carry
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[0051] As the second embodiment of the present invention, the anti-sag unit is composed of an annular air bag 6, which is slidably installed on the outer wall of the frame leg 2, and a tightening ring is fixedly installed on the upper end of the annular air bag, so The tightening ring is provided with fastening bolts;
[0052] A plurality of miniature thorns 61 are fixedly installed on the outer lower surface of the annular airbag 6, and the miniature thorns 61 are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular airbag 6;
[0053] When working, when surveying and mapping a point on a soft ground, first slide the annular airbag 6 to the upper end of the leg 2 of the surveying and mapping bracket, then fix the special instrument for geographic surveying and mapping on the surveying point, and insert the leg 2 into the soft In the ground, after the frame legs 2 are inserted into the soft ground, slide the annular air bag 6 downward to make the lower end of the ...
Embodiment 2
[0064] Embodiment 2, when the surveying and mapping point on a certain soft ground is surveyed, first slide the annular air bag 6 to the upper end of the surveying and mapping support frame leg 2, then fix the special instrument for geographic surveying and mapping on the surveying and mapping point, and insert the frame leg 2. In the soft ground, after the frame legs 2 are inserted into the soft ground, slide the annular airbag 6 downward, so that the lower end of the annular airbag 6 is in contact with the soft ground, thereby increasing the contact area between the surveying and mapping support and the ground. There are a plurality of micro-cone thorns 61 on the outer lower surface, so when the annular air bag 6 moves downward and contacts the ground, the micro-awl thorns 61 provided on the outer lower surface of the annular air bag 6 first come into contact with the ground, so that the micro-awl thorns 61 is plunged down into the soft ground, so that the annular airbag 6 is...
Embodiment 3
[0065] Embodiment 3, when the surveying and mapping point on a certain soft ground is surveyed and mapped, since the lower end of the leg 2 of the surveying and mapping bracket is fixedly installed with an anti-sag air cushion 7, the surveying and mapping bracket is directly placed horizontally at the surveying and mapping point. At this time, the bottom of the leg 2 is The fixedly installed anti-sag air cushion 7 is directly in contact with the soft ground, and inflates the inside of the anti-sag air cushion 7 to expand the anti-sag air cushion 7, so that the surveying and mapping bracket is supported by the air cushion, and the contact area between the air cushion and the ground is much larger than that of the frame leg 2 It directly contacts the ground area. At the same time, since the rubber block 71 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air cushion, when the surveying and mapping bracket is fixed downward, the rubber block 71 at the bottom of the air cushion is squeezed...
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