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Digging and separating method for placer gold and equipment thereof

A sorting technology for alluvial gold, applied in mechanically driven excavators/dredgers, chemical instruments and methods, magnetic separation, etc., can solve problems such as poor separation efficiency, high cost of gold mining, and uneconomical mining, etc., to achieve Effects of improving efficiency and simplifying the sorting process

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-06-01
JIPANGU
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] On the other hand, currently known layers containing placer gold are generally considered to be deposited at a depth of 1000m or more from the surface, but the current situation is that the limit of excavation is 5m to 20m from the surface, especially in areas with a groundwater level of 5m to 10m. Excavation of sands that exist deeper than the water table is generally considered uneconomical mining, ie waste ore
That is, there is no cost-effective excavation method and transportation method when a layer containing placer gold or the like exists at a depth of 1,000 m or more from the ground surface
[0007] And the water winnowing sorting (so-called specific gravity separation) that utilizes the specific gravity difference of placer gold etc. that carries out at present is to make placer gold etc. and water flow down together in a large area and carry out water winnowing, so separation efficiency is poor, in order to separate, not only need It has a large area and the placer gold obtained by using specific gravity must be collected manually, so there is a problem that many people are required for mass production, which is one of the reasons for the high cost of gold mining
In addition, since the current water separation is based on specific gravity separation, it adopts the method of natural flow down (using the drop), and the forced flow of a large amount of water by pumps has not yet been proposed.

Method used

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  • Digging and separating method for placer gold and equipment thereof
  • Digging and separating method for placer gold and equipment thereof
  • Digging and separating method for placer gold and equipment thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0061] An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 .

[0062] The mixture of sand and water that is sucked, excavated or mined from the bottom of the water is transported (for example, at a speed of 1 to 5 m / s) by means of a delivery pipe with a jet pump. Then, placer gold is separated by specific gravity difference in the part (separation box) where the cross-sectional area of ​​the conveying pipe is enlarged. For example, if it is a separation box that increases the cross-sectional area of ​​the delivery pipe by 20%, the flow velocity of the mixture of sand and water delivered at 3 m / s becomes 2.4 meters in the part (separation box) where the cross-sectional area is enlarged. / second, so the placer gold in the flowing mixture settles in the separation box. If the separation box (the large section of the pipe) for selecting placer gold etc. by means of specific gravity difference is connected in series at 2 places, then the larger place...

Embodiment 2

[0064] refer to figure 2 Another embodiment of the present invention will be described.

[0065] The mixture of sand and water that is sucked, excavated, or mined from the bottom of the water is transported by a delivery pipe with a jet pump. Then the mixture is put into a cyclone for centrifugation, so that the separated mixture of placer gold and the like is returned to the water again, and the separated placer gold and the like are collected and utilized. According to the cyclone of this embodiment, the placer gold and the like settle along the inner wall of the cylindrical outer tank, and other substances settle near the center of the cylindrical outer tank by utilizing the difference in specific gravity.

Embodiment 3

[0067] refer to image 3 , 4 , 5, 6, 7, 8 illustrate another embodiment of the present invention.

[0068] The base of the suction pipe 2 is movably installed on one side of the hull 1, the front end of the suction pipe 2 protrudes from the hull 1, and at the same time, one end of the hose 3 is connected to the base of the suction pipe 2, and the other end of the hose 3 Connected to jet pump 4. Jet pump 4 is provided with the spray hole 6 that sprays pressurized gas near the junction of described flexible pipe 3 and delivery pipe 5, and pressurized gas is supplied by the gas pipe 8 that is connected to gas box 7 ( Figure 6 ). Separation boxes 9, 10 ( image 3 ), the discharge hose 11 is connected to the discharge side of the final selection box 10, and the discharge hose 11 protrudes from the stern of the hull 1 to the outside.

[0069] In this embodiment, if the rod 12 fixed to the base of the suction tube 2 is moved in the direction of the arrow 14 or 15 by supplying a...

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Abstract

A placer gold separating method comprising subjecting placer gold- and gold ore-containing sand and gravel layers accumulated on the bottom of the water of a river and placer gold- and gold ore-containing sand and gravel layers formed deep in the ground to excavation or suction excavation by utilizing a water pressure difference, causing a mixture of the excavated or suction excavated placer gold- and gold ore-containing sand, gravel and water to flow horizontally by the action of a pressure fluid, and separating the placer gold and gold ores by utilizing a specific gravity difference while the mixture is flowing; and a system for this method. A placer gold mining boat used to practice this method and provided thereon with a combination of a suction excavation means, a mixture transfer means, a means for separating placer gold by utilizing a specific gravity difference, and a means for discarding the remaining mixture from which the placer gold has been separated. A placer gold separating method characterized by causing a mixture of placer gold and gold ores or pulverized gold ores and water to flow in a metallic cylinder, generating a magnetic field by a magnetic field generating means provided on an outer circumferential surface of the metallic cylinder, and magnetically depositing the placer gold in the mixture on the inner surface of the metallic cylinder, whereby the placer gold is separated.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for mining placer gold and the like, and a ship for mining placer gold and the like used in the method. The method attracts and excavates sand beds containing placer gold or gold ore in rivers (including lakes and swamps in addition to rivers) and the like, and The difference in specific gravity is used to separate them for the purpose of mining placer gold and / or gold ore (hereinafter, in this specification, these gold deposits, or gold ore, or placer gold and gold ore are collectively referred to as "placer gold", etc.). In addition, the present invention also relates to an excavation method and system for placer gold etc., which attract and excavate sand layers containing placer gold etc. The difference is to sort the placer gold and so on. Furthermore, the present invention also relates to a method for sorting placer gold and the like and a system thereof. The purpose of this method and its system is to sep...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B03B5/60B03B9/00B03C1/14C22B7/00C22B11/00E02F3/88E02F3/90E02F3/92E02F7/00
CPCB03B5/60B03B9/00B03C1/14C22B7/005C22B11/00E02F3/88E02F3/902E02F3/905E02F3/907E02F3/9212E02F3/9243E02F7/005E21C50/00Y02P10/20
Inventor 松藤民辅关重承小嶋春夫
Owner JIPANGU
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