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Process for synthesis of medical biodegradable material in presence of bionic organic guanidine salt catalyst

A technology of biodegradable materials and process methods, applied in the preparation of organic compounds, organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalysts, organic chemistry, etc., can solve problems such as removal and unsafe hidden dangers

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-06-15
NANKAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there is a relatively serious problem in the synthesis of such materials at home and abroad: divalent tin compounds, which are used in polymerization reactions and are recognized by the market as the best commercial catalysts for catalytic efficiency [such as: synthesis of PLA and PGA by melting polycondensation method. Commercial catalysts stannous chloride and stannous chloride-p-toluenesulfonic acid (S.I.Moon, C.W.Lee, M.Miyamoto, Y.Kimura J.Polym.Sci.: Part A: Polymer Chemistry2000, 38, 1673), ring opening Polymerization synthesis of PLA, PGA commercial catalyst stannous octoate] has cytotoxicity [cytotoxity, M. Okada, Prog. , (3), 24], since it cannot be completely removed from the synthesized polymer after the polymerization reaction, this kind of material is used as a human medicinal and medical material, especially a long-term application material (carrier for long-term drug use) , long-term implantable medical materials, etc.) bring unsafe hidden dangers

Method used

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  • Process for synthesis of medical biodegradable material in presence of bionic organic guanidine salt catalyst
  • Process for synthesis of medical biodegradable material in presence of bionic organic guanidine salt catalyst
  • Process for synthesis of medical biodegradable material in presence of bionic organic guanidine salt catalyst

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example 1

[0025] Preparation of guanidinium salt catalyst:

[0026] At room temperature, add di-n-butylamine with a molar ratio (triphosgene: di-n-butylamine) of 1:4, 100 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran into a three-necked flask at room temperature, and start to drop 25 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solution in which about 1 g of triphosgene is dissolved under stirring. At the beginning, the dropping speed should be slow, and white precipitate will be formed immediately, accompanied by a large amount of white mist. After about half an hour, the solution is added dropwise, and there is a light yellow oil in the upper layer, and the stirring is continued for 6 hours.

[0027] The white solid was removed by suction filtration to obtain large flaky crystals, which were dried in a desiccator and recovered for reuse. The filtrate was distilled to remove the solvent tetrahydrofuran under normal pressure to obtain an oily liquid with a white precipitate, which was washed with 2M hydrochloric ...

example 2

[0030] Synthesis of biodegradable polylactic acid:

[0031] According to the reaction conditions of 1 / 200 (proportioning) 120°C and 72 hours, the specific steps are as follows:

[0032] Wash and dry the sealed tube, add about 1 gram of lactide, add an appropriate amount of toluene solution of guanidinium salt and potassium acetate toluene solution according to the required catalyst concentration, cut off the funnel at the top of the sealed tube, and connect the sealed tube to into the vacuum system. Vacuumize, then replace with nitrogen three times, then vacuumize, seal with an alcohol blowtorch, and place the sealed tube vertically in an oil bath with adjusted temperature. When the reaction is over, the sealed tube is taken out, cooled and crushed to obtain the PLA product. The obtained PLA was dissolved in an appropriate amount of acetone, poured into a large amount of deionized water, and the water phase was filtered off. Finally, the PLA was placed in a vacuum drying ove...

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Abstract

A process for synthesizing the biodegradable medical material is characterized by that the bionic organic guanidine salt without cytotoxity is used as main catalyst of bulk polymerization method and the metal salt (NaCl, KCl, etc) is used as co-catalyst. Its advantages are no cytotoxity, and no environmental pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the development of artificially synthesized medical biodegradable materials, uses organic guanidine salts as catalysts, and belongs to the technical field of polymer chemistry. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of medicine and biological tissue engineering science, the international demand for medical biodegradable materials is increasing day by day. In terms of synthetic medical biodegradable materials, aliphatic polyesters (such as: polylactic acid PLA, polyglycolic acid PGA and their copolymers, etc.) are the most valued, because such materials have excellent biodegradability and biocompatibility ( No body rejection effect) and biosafety (degradation products can participate in glucose metabolism in the human body without residue), so it can be widely used in: (1) controlled release drug carrier (such as: anticancer drug carrier, targeted drug carrier etc.); (2) Absorbable and implant...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/02C07C277/08C07C279/04C08F2/02C08F4/00
Inventor 李弘王晨宏吴军岳进
Owner NANKAI UNIV