Trivalent chromium pearl opal passivator for galvanizing and manufacturing method thereof

A passivating agent, trivalent chromium technology, applied in the direction of metal material coating process, etc., can solve the problem of unsatisfactory corrosion resistance, only reach 24h, etc., to reduce operating risks, reduce costs, and improve corrosion resistance. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2005-03-16
江西伟邦化工有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are two deficiencies in the above blue-white zinc passivation process: one is still to use Cr 6+ , and there are still 0.002~0.004mg/dm in the passivation film of the product 2 The second is that the blue and white zinc products made by these two processes can generally only reach 24 hours in the 5% neutral salt spray test [(NSS) GB-6458-86], while accor

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] 1. The composition of embodiment one passivating agent of the present invention

[0024] See Table 1.

[0025] name

molecular formula

Specification%

Weight (g)

Mole number mol / L

Chromium trichloride

CrCl 3 ·6H 2 o

99

142.4

0.5293

cobalt sulfate

CoSO 4 ·7H 2 o

99

32.3

0.1139

sodium nitrate

NaNO 3

98

126

1.453

ammonium bifluoride

NH 4 HF 2

99

11.6

0.2

nitric acid

HNO 3

48

10~20mL

(for pH adjustment)

[0026] 2. The preparation method of passivating agent concentrate

[0027] a, chromium trichloride, sodium nitrate, ammonium bifluoride and cobalt sulfate in table 1 are added in the stirrer;

[0028] b. After mixing, add water until the total volume is close to one liter;

[0029] c. Stir to dissolve the material in water. In order to accelerate the dissolution of the materia...

Embodiment 2

[0039] 1. the composition of embodiment two passivating agent of the present invention

[0040] See Table 2.

[0041] name

molecular formula

Specification%

Weight (g)

Mole number mol / L

Chromium nitrate

Cr(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 o

99

214

0.53

cobalt sulfate

COSO 4 ·7H 2 o

99

40

0.142

potassium nitrate

KNO 3

98

85

0.825

ammonium fluoride

NH 4 f

99

15.3

0.405

nitric acid

HNO 3

48

10~20ml

(for pH adjustment)

[0042] 2. The preparation method of passivating agent concentrate

[0043] Same as Embodiment 1.

[0044] 3. How to use the passivator

[0045] Same as embodiment one.

Embodiment 3

[0047] 1. The composition of embodiment three passivating agent of the present invention

[0048] See Table 3.

[0049] Table 3 The composition of embodiment three passivating agent

[0050] name

molecular formula

Specification%

quantity

Mole number mol / L

liquid chromium sulfate

Cr(SO 4 ) 3

Cr 3+ 67

g / l

410.5ml

M Cr 3+ =0.5289

sodium nitrate

NaNO 3

98

122.5

1.412

cobalt nitrate

Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 o

99

33.5

0.1139

ammonium fluoride

NH 4 f

98

15.3

0.405

nitric acid

HNO 3

48

10~20ml

(for pH adjustment)

[0051] 2. The preparation method of passivating agent concentrate

[0052] Same as embodiment one.

[0053] 3. How to use the passivator

[0054] Same as embodiment one.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a trivalent chromium pearl opal passivator for galvanizing, whose composition and mol ratio is : trivalent chromium salt: nitrate or nitric acid : fluoride being 1:1:0.25-1:10:1.25, trivalent chromium ion concentration in passivation liquid being 1-10g/L. The invention also discloses the passivator production method, i.e. adding each ingredient in stirrer and stirring, resolving material, then adding water, acid, adjusting passivator concentration liquid Cr#+[3+]ion concentration to 25-30g/l,pH 0.8-1. The inventive passivator not only has no production of hexavalent chrome pollution in production process, but does not contain hexavalent chrome itself, which comprehensively promote the product quality, appearing color uniformity, and more resistance to corrosion than Cr#+[6+].

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a passivating agent for zinc plating, in particular to a trivalent chromium blue-white passivating agent for zinc plating, and also relates to a manufacturing method of the passivating agent. Background technique [0002] In order to improve the aesthetics and corrosion resistance of galvanized surfaces, Cr 6+ Chromate passivation treatment is carried out on it. In the past, in order to obtain a blue-white galvanized passivation film, Cr 6+ Rainbow passivation, which is then bleached with alkali. Later, a low-chromium one-time blue-white passivation process was invented, the content of hexavalent chromium in the passivation solution was reduced to 2-5g / L, and 0.2-0.5g / L of chromic anhydride was added in the final hot water scalding Improve the salt spray test time of the product (see "Electrogalvanizing and Zinc Alloy" Machinery Industry Press, written by Shen Pinhua and Tu Zhenmi). There are two deficiencies in the above bl...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C23C22/34
CPCC23C2222/10
Inventor 施镇涛
Owner 江西伟邦化工有限公司
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