Temperature compensated optical system based on a diffractive optical element
A diffractive optical element, diffraction angle technology, applied in the field of optical systems
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[0041] As described above, the present invention relates to an optical system that compensates for variations in the emission wavelength of a light source such as a laser diode. Such wavelength fluctuations may be caused by temperature changes or mode hopping.
[0042] According to the invention, wavelength compensation is provided by making the diffraction angles of the transmitter and receiver parts the same. Thus, backscattered light generated by particles passing through the measurement volume is collected by the receiver lens and diffracted in the opposite direction of the incident collimated laser beam from the laser diode. As shown in Figure 4. A small problem arising from the configuration shown in Figure 4 is that the light collected and diffracted by the receiver section must be spatially separated from the incident collimated laser beam. This can be accomplished in many different ways.
[0043] figure 1 and the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 are based on the use of ...
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