Optical add-drop multiplexer, system thereof, and updating extension method therefor
A technology of optical add-drop multiplexing and expansion method, which is applied in the field of wavelength division multiplexing systems, and can solve the problems that OADM devices cannot achieve non-disruptive upgrades, limitations, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0054] This embodiment is an embodiment of an optical add / drop multiplexing device involved in the present invention. The line entrance optical path expansion device and the line exit optical path expansion device included in the FOADM of the present invention are optical couplers with the same power division ratio of each port. In this embodiment, the line entrance optical coupler is an optical splitter, and the line exit optical coupler is an optical combiner. In this embodiment, the optical splitter of the prior art is used with three ports, each of which is an input port. , a pass-through port and an extension port. In this embodiment, the optical combiner of the prior art has three ports, which are respectively an output port, a pass-through port and an expansion port. The FOADM input port is connected to the optical splitter Through port, the FOADM output port is connected to the pass-through port of the optical combiner, the input line is connected to the input port of t...
Embodiment 2
[0056] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the newly added functional unit OADM is replaced by WB, and the optical coupler with the same power division ratio of each port is replaced with an optical coupler with the same power division ratio of each port. WB and each port There are 2 optocouplers with the same power division ratio, so that the non-interrupted ring expansion and expansion of bidirectional transmission can be realized.
Embodiment 3
[0058] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that FOADM is replaced by ROADM, the newly added functional unit OADM is replaced by WSS, and the optical coupler with the same power division ratio of each port is replaced by an optical coupler with completely different power division ratio of each port. device.
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