Friction stabilizer with tabs

Abstract

A friction stabilizer having tabs comprising a tubular body comprising an exterior surface and having a first portion and having a second portion provided with a taper. The first portion has an impact end and the second portion has an insertion end. A tab is on the tubular body and extends outward from the exterior surface of the tubular body in a direction toward the impact end and away from the insertion end of the tubular body. The tabs can be rectangular shaped or triangular shaped or have other shapes which prevent the friction stabilizer from being removed from a drilled bore in a mine. When the friction stabilizer with tabs is inserted into a drilled bore in a mine, the tabs do not impede insertion. But, after insertion into the drilled bore the tabs resist removal of the tubular body, and thus allow the stabilizer to support the mine wall or ceiling. The friction stabilizer is made by taking a steel coil and punching the shape of the tabs in the metal, for example sheet metal, unrolled from the coil. A notch is also punched into the sheet at a predetermined location. Rolling die roll the tubular body, and a cutting machine cuts the tubular body at the notches, so tubular bodies of predetermined length are cut. The tabs extend from the exterior surface of the tubular body due to the natural spring constant of the steel or metal from which the tubular body is made. A weld ring is welded to the impact end and has a weld ring gap space. In another embodiment the tubular body has first portion, a second portion with a bent portion joining them together. An extendable tab is formed in the first portion proximal the bend portion and the extendable tab is diametrically opposite a tube gap space.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application is a continuation in part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10 / 946,468, filed on Sep. 21, 2004 to Valgora, for a “Friction Stabilizer With Tabs” the disclose of which is hereby incorporated by reference, which application claims the benefit of Provisional U.S. Patent Application No. 60 / 507,366 to Valgora, and filed on Sep. 30, 2003, for a “Friction Stabilizer With Tabs” the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.BACKGROUND [0002] Cave-ins are a constant threat associated with underground mining operations. It is difficult to predict when and where a cave-in will occur. Typically, workers are provided with little or no warning prior to a cave-in, and thus they have a minimal amount of time to react to a cave-in. Indeed, mine walls or ceilings that appear fine upon visual inspection may have significant fractures just below their surfaces, making them structurally weak and prone to collapse....

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0015] Then a pneumatic or hydraulic hammer or some other means for hammering is used for pounding or driving the stabilizer with tabs into the drilled bore. As the stabilizer with tabs is driven into the drilled bore the tabs move or flex inwardly towards the exterior surface of the tubular body. This allows the friction stabilizer with tabs to be hammered into the drilled bore without the tabs impeding movement. During the pounding process the plate becomes trapped between the weld ring and the surrounding ceiling or wall of the mine, as the case may be. Additionally, the tubular body compresses and the gap space distance decreases as the friction stabilizer is driven into the drilled bore. Then, if loading force is applied to remove the tubular body with tabs, the tabs immediately dig into the surrounding wall which surrounds the drilled bore, making the removal of the tubular body significantly more difficult. Such loading force may come from the plate that is providing support. Thus, if the ceiling or

Problems solved by technology

Cave-ins are a constant threat associated with underground mining operations.

It is difficult to predict when and where a cave-in will occur.

Indeed, mine walls or ceilings that appear fine upon visual inspection may have significant fractures just below their surfaces, making them structurally weak and prone to collapse.

Cave-ins are

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