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Novel heamoglobin and uses thereof

Active Publication Date: 2012-03-01
HEMARINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Benefits of technology

[0040]Preferably, according to the invention, said haemoglobin has no free cysteins. Preferably, according to the invention, said haemoglobin has also no glycosylations. This decreases the risk of immunogenic responses.
[0049]The inventors found that the haemoglobin of the invention is stable in medium, which is particularly suitable for cell culture medium. In addition, the inventors surprisingly found that the haemoglobin of the invention promotes cell growth, improves cell viability and greatly improves recombinant protein production. Optimizing a cell culture medium in order to obtain the greatest amount of protein and the most efficient means of productivity is one goal of recombinant protein production, as any improvement can have enormous benefits economically.
[0069]The inventors also found that the haemoglobin of the invention in preservation solution is capable to maintain cell viability and cell metabolic activity, thus protecting the cells from cellular lesions induced by standard conservation.
[0070]Another object of the invention is a preservation solution that comprises the haemoglobin as described above. Said preservation solution presents the advantage of protecting cells from cellular lesions induced by standard conservation.
[0089]Such protection includes protection from damage caused by ischemia and / or anoxia during storage prior to transplantation in a subject.
[0103]The artificial oxygen carrier for transfusion of the invention presents the following advantages: it is not toxic, it has no pathogenic agent, it keeps for at least 6 weeks at 4° C. without oxidation, it is transfusable into all blood types, it has a sufficiently long residence time to ensure regeneration into natural haemoglobin of the organism into which it is transfused and it is eliminated by the organism into which it is transfused.

Problems solved by technology

Haemoglobin taken directly from red blood cells can not be used as an intravascular oxygen carrier.

Method used

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  • Novel heamoglobin and uses thereof
  • Novel heamoglobin and uses thereof
  • Novel heamoglobin and uses thereof

Examples

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Extraction and Purification of Nereis Haemoglobin Samples

[0118]The Nereis species were obtained by a marine stockbreeder who farms these worms for shrimp and fish aquaculture. Living ragworms were bled.

[0119]The blood samples are collected on ice. After cold centrifugation (15 000 g for 15 min at 4° C.) to eliminate any tissue debris, the supernatants are frozen at −20° C. or in liquid nitrogen, or immediately purified.

Purification of the Haemoglobins

[0120]Before purification, the thawed sample is centrifuged, at 5 000 g for 5 mM at 4° C. After centrifugation, a small residue is generally present; this is eliminated. The supernatant is purified by Low pressure filtration using a 2.5*100 cm Sephacryl S-400 HR column (GE Healthcare, separation range between 2×104−8×106 kDa). The samples are eluted with the storage buffer as described here above (150 mM NaCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1.5 mM CaCl2, 5 mM KCl, 50 mM Hepes, pH 7.2). The rate used is generally 0.4 to 0.5 ml / min. The absorbance of the el...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to isolated haemoglobin from worms belonging to the Nereididae family and its use in cell culture medium, in preservation solutions and as artificial oxygen carrier for transfusion.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The invention relates to a novel isolated haemoglobin that can serve for cell culture, organ preservation solution and blood substitute.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]The present invention relates to haemoglobin and its property to fix, carry and release oxygen in a simple partial pressure of oxygen. One particular interest of such haemoglobin is its use as oxygen carrier for industrial and therapeutic applications. Two viable categories of oxygen therapeutics currently exist: haemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs). Haemoglobin taken directly from red blood cells can not be used as an intravascular oxygen carrier. To avoid spontaneous breakdown of haemoglobin and the toxicity of haemoglobin extracted from red blood cells, haemoglobin-based oxygen carriers use purified human (Riess et al. Chem Rev 2001, 101:2797), animal (bovine) (Lok et al Nature 2001, 410:855) or recombinant (Looker et al Nature 1992, 356:258) haemoglobin...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N1/02A61P1/00A61K33/06C07K14/435C12N5/00
CPCA01N1/0226A61K38/00C12N2501/998C12N5/0018C07K14/43536A61P1/00
Inventor ROUSSELOT, MORGANEDUTHEIL, DELPHINEZAL, FRANCK
Owner HEMARINA
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