Spectrum Analyzing Receiver for Wireless Environment Optimization System

Abstract

A correlating mixed signal spectrum analyzer receiver is provided that automatically correlates signals in a mixed-signal environment with a large number of waveforms having different characteristics corresponding to different protocols and modulation types, with the receiver utilizing either parallel correlators or sequential correlations to automatically accommodate the different waveforms such that in any given testing cycle, the spectrum analyzer runs through a comprehensive list of waveforms to detect the existence of corresponding signals. Frequency drift compensation and the utilization of multiple receivers for providing time difference of arrival calculations is described.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION[0001]This application claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62 / 340,122 filed May 23, 2016, entitled, “Wireless Environment Optimization System” the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.FIELD OF INVENTION[0002]This invention relates to a correlating spectrum analyzing receiver for use in the optimization of wireless networks for automatically detecting and analyzing a large number of waveforms having different characteristics that may exist in a wireless environment.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]Wireless communication is becoming ubiquitous, especially with the advent of the Internet of Things in which numbers of wireless devices are interconnected. While the interconnection of various wireless devices that rely on such protocols as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Wi-Gig, Z wave, Zigbee and others provide interconnectivity without human intervention, the robustness of these wireless links is in question. Link rel...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The patent text describes a method for improving the quality of wireless communication by measuring the signal quality and adjusting the parameters of wireless devices in real-time. This approach, known as "beamforming," involves using a software-defined portable beacon to optimize the network by replacing interfering wireless devices with inexpensive beacons. The beacons are placed at nodes in the network and measure the signal quality to find the best way to connect points. The method ensures that signal and background are orthogonal, that the signal is strong enough to overcome background interference, and that the network is resilient to changes in conditions. Overall, this approach helps to create a better wireless network by optimizing the link between points and reducing interference.

Problems solved by technology

In wireless communication systems, channel dropouts and interfering signals from nearby interferers, multipath, noisy equipment, lack of signal strength, channel fading, blocking structures and other artifacts interrupt the links between the wireless nodes and thus make the wireless network less robust.

The net result is that device-to-device communication can be intermittent and can result in system failures.

This can be catastrophic and can lead in some instances to burst pipes, to say nothing of losing HVAC optimization.

Moreover if the thermostat were somehow to be set constantly on and calling for heat, the amount of fuel used during this thermostat malfunction cannot be recalled, resulting in non-recoverable fuel costs.

These types of problems are especially prevalent in the home environment in which appliances such as washing machines, stoves, refrigerators, and other wireless devices may be controlled over the Internet through wireless communication between a wireless hub and the particular devices involved.

Not only are the above the appliances subject to failure due to failure of the wireless network, even lighting and alarm systems which can be wirelessly interconnected are prone to failure due to failure of the wireless network.

More particularly, these networks are very sensitive to the environment in which they operate.

Lack of Bluetooth connectivity can be due to a lack of power, multipath, and intermittent environmentally caused problems, causing the Bluetooth user to wonder whether or not his or her equipment is operating properly.

Thus, wireless earbuds may not operate satisfactorily, wireless speakers may not provide the required audio quality, and various sensors such as for instance fire detection sensors, carbon monoxide sensors, temperature sensors, and pipe leak sensors may not have robust wireless communication.

Current wireless network evaluation is accomplished with spectrum analyzers, signal generators, portable power meters and portable transmitters which do not adequately address the problem of signal environment analysis and may, inter alia, be too expensive for portable use at wireless device installations.

More often they also lack functionality to locate and evaluate weak transmitters in noisy environments.

Even spectrum analysis on sophisticated lab equipment is unlikely to reveal weak transmitters in interference.

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