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Process for preparing brevifoliol

a technology of brevifoliol and brevifolium, which is applied in the field of brevifoliol preparation process, can solve the problems of inconvenient processing, cumbersome, laborious, etc., and achieve the effect of high yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-08-25
COUNCIL OF SCI & IND RES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0009]Another object of the present invention is to isolate brevifoliol from the leaves of the plant Taxus with high yield.

Problems solved by technology

The prior art process of isolation of brevifoliol suffers from a number of disadvantages including partitioning of the aqueous extract with hexane and chloroform and repeated column chromatography to get the compound.
Although the partitioning of the aqueous phase with organic solvents works on small scale, it forms thick emulsions on large scale partitioning process and creates hindrance in getting the fractions separated.
Also, the use of repeated chromatography might be useful on small-scale isolation of brevifoliol, it is only cumbersome, tedious and not economical on large-scale process.

Method used

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  • Process for preparing brevifoliol
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  • Process for preparing brevifoliol

Examples

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example 1

[0060]Air-dried and pulverized leaves of the plant Taxus wallichiana (3 kgs) were extracted with MeOH (9 lit. times 0.3) at 20-40° C.) for three days. MeOH was concentrated under vacuum and the MeOH ext.was adsorbed with celite (800 g) and the adsorbed material was dried at 20-50° C. for 4-48 hours. The dried adsorbed material was then extracted with petroleum ether (60-80° C.) (3 lit. times 3) and chloroform (3 lit. times.3) successively. Chloroform extract (80 g) was concentrated under vacuum to a residue and was fractionated over a bed of silica gel (400 g) using chloroform and 2% MeOH in chloroform. The fraction of the later elunt was concentrated and chromatographed over a bed of alumina (100 g.) in pet.ether. Brevifoliol was eluted from the column with 10% ethyl acetate in pet. ether as amorphous solid which was recrystallized from pet.ether-ethyl acetate as needles (1.8 g.).

example 2

[0061]Air-dried and pulverized leaves of the plant Taxus wallichiana (3 kgs) were extracted with EtOH (9 lit. times.3) at 20-40° C.) for three days. EtOH was concentrated under vacuum and the EtOH ext. was adsorbed with cellulose (800 g) and the adsorbed material was dried at 20-50° C. for 4-48 hours. The dried adsorbed material was then extracted with petroleum ether (60-80° C.) (3 lit. times. 3) and dichloromethane (3 lit. times 3) successively. Dichloromethane extract (80 g) was concentrated under vacuum to a residue and was fractionated over a bed of silica gel (400 g) using dichloromethane and 2% MeOH in dichloromethane. The fraction of the latter eluant was concentrated and chromatographed over a bed of alumina (100 g) in pet.ether. Brevifoliol was eluted from the column with 10% ethyl acetate in pet. ether as amorphous solid which was recrystallized from pet.ether-ethyl acetate as needles (1.8 g.).

example 3

[0062]Air-dried and pulverized leaves of the plant Taxus wallichiana (3 kgs) were extracted with MeOH (9 lit. times 3 at 20-40° C.) for three days. MeOH was concentrated under vacuum and the MeOH ext. was adsorbed with mixture of celite-cellulose (800 g) and the adsorbed material was dried at 20-50° C. for 4-48 hours. The dried adsorbed material was then extracted with petroleum ether (60-80° C.) (3 lit. times 3) and chloroform (3 lit. times 3) successively. Chloroform extract (80 g) was concentrated under vacuum to a residue and was fractionated over a bed of silica gel (400 g) using chloroform and 2% MeOH in chloroform. The fraction of the later eluant was concentrated and chromatographed over a bed of alumina (100 g) in pet.ether. Brevifoliol was eluted from the column with 10% ethyl acetate in pet. ether as amorphous solid which was recrystallized from pet.ether-ethyl acetate as needles (1.8 g.).

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Abstract

The present invention provides a process for production of an anticancer taxoid brevifoliol of the formula Ifrom plants belonging to the genus Taxus by first extracting the dried and pulverized leaves of the plant with an alcohol preferably at a temperature in the range of 20-40° C. and then. concentrating the solvent to obtain an alcoholic extract. The alcoholic extract obtained is then adsorbed with an adsorbent and the resulting adsorbed material is then dried at a temperature ranging from 20-50° C. for 4-48 hours. The dried adsorbed material is then extracted with a combination of an aliphatic solvent and a chlorinated solvent successively and concentrated to obtain a residue. The residue is subjected to gross fractionation using column chromatography such as silica gel, florosil and silicic acid followed by chromatography with a suitable adsorbent to get brevifoliol.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The present invention relates to a process for preparing brevifoliol which is useful as an anticancer agent. Particularly, the present invention relates to a processing technology for the isolation of brevifoliol of formula (1) from plants of genus Taxus. More particularly, this invention relates to a processing technology for the isolation of brevifoliol from the leaves of the plant Taxus wallichiana.[0002]BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]Brevifoliol was first isolated from the leaves of the plant Taxus brevifolia (F. Balza et al Phytochemistry 30, p. 1613-1614 (1991)). The process of its isolation involved extracting the fresh leaves of Taxus wallichiana with ethyl alcohol to get an extract. The crude extract after concentration was diluted with water and partitioned between hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate sequentially. The chloroform extract upon concentration yielded a dark brown residue. The resultant residue was subjected to column chromatograp...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C07D305/00A61K36/13
CPCC07C67/56C07C69/78C07C2103/30C07C2603/30
Inventor CHATTOPADHYAY, SUNIL KUMARSRIVASTAVA, SACHINNEGI, ARVIND SINGHTIRUPADIRIPULIYUR, RANGANATHAN SANTHA KUMARGARG, ANKURKHANUJA, SUMAN PREET SINGH
Owner COUNCIL OF SCI & IND RES
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