Knuckle hub assembly and method for making same

Abstract

A knuckle hub assembly (10) and a method for manufacturing same whereby brake run out is produced includes a knuckle (12), a bearing (28) press fit into the knuckle (12), and a wheel hub (14) coupled to the bearing (28) and rotateable with respect to the knuckle (12). The wheel hub (14) has a flange surface (34) having a relief channel (60) formed therein. A plurality of wheel studs (44) are press fit into bolt opening (42) formed in the relief channel (60). This arrangement provides a flat flange surface (34) for mating with a rotor (42) to minimize brake run out. The knuckle hub assembly (10) is mounted into a floating tool for finish turning of the flange surface (34) to provide minimal run out and maximum flatness.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELDThe present invention relates generally to motor vehicle wheel end components. More particularly, the present invention relates to a knuckle / hub assembly having a unique assembly and manufacturing process for reducing lateral run-out and a unique apparatus for machining the rotor-mounting flange surface of the wheel hub.BACKGROUND ART Most motor vehicles today include disc brake systems for the front axle wheel assemblies and many further include disc brakes at the rear axle position. The disc brake rotor is a circular metal disc having opposed braking surfaces that are clamped by brake pads carried by a brake caliper to exert a braking effect. The wheel hub typically incorporates an anti-friction wheel bearing assembly in which one race of the bearing is coupled to the vehicle suspension and the other rotationally mounts the wheel hub, the brake rotor and wheel. Ordinarily, the rotating components of the rotor and hub assembly are manufactured separately and assemble...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

"The present invention provides a knuckle / hub assembly and method for manufacturing it that reduces wheel hub lateral run-out, minimizes brake noise and uneven stopping, reduces uneven brake lining wear and the need for frequent lining replacements, increases the life of vehicle brake linings, and provides improved performance at relatively lower cost. The knuckle / hub assembly includes a knuckle with a plurality of apertures for attachment to a vehicle, a bearing retention portion, and a wheel hub with a neck portion and a flange face. The flange face has a relief channel with bolt holes for attaching wheel bolts. The knuckle / hub assembly is then mounted such that the flange face is final finished with the inner and outer portions being co-planar and parallel with respect to the caliper ears. The assembly includes a fixture for clamping and locating the knuckle / hub assembly and a tool to allow for machining of the knuckle / hub assembly to provide decreased lateral run-out on the outboard wheel hub flange face."

Problems solved by technology

Although efforts to integrate these components have been proposed, such an approach has not found widespread acceptance.

However, manufacturers have faced difficulties in achieving enhanced control over these tolerances due to the influence of several factors.

However, despite the fact that the tolerances and dimensional characteristics of the rotors have improved, performance and run-out problems still exist.

These run-out problems are due in large part to other components of the wheel end assembly, including the bearing / hub assembly, which is comprised of a wheel hub and a bearing or the knuckle / hub assembly, which is comprised of a knuckle, a heel hub, and a bearing.

While the tolerances of each part can be reduced when they are separately machined, when the parts are assembled, the combined tolerances stack up, causing run-out that is still relatively significant.

Further, the installation and press condition of the wheel bolts, the assembly process of the knuckle / hub assembly, and improperly pre-loaded bearings, can all cause misalignment of the hub surface with respect to the rotor and thus cause unacceptable run-out.

This run-out can cause premature failure of the brake lining due to uneven wear which requires premature replacement of the brake lining at an increased expense.

Further, problems due to run-out include, brake judder, steering wheel “nibble” and pedal pulses felt by the user, and warped rotors which result in brake noise and uneven stopping.

Presently available manufacturing methods and designs of knuckle hub assemblies limit the accuracy to which lateral run-out of braking surfaces can be controlled.

These methods and designs are also insufficient to solve the problems associated with run-out, as discussed above.

These methods, however, do not solve the run-out problems due to the factors discussed above, including stack-up tolerances, turning process variations, and wheel bolt and bearing installations.

The “stack up” of tolerance variations related to such an approach is still significant and provides only limited system improvement at an increased manufacturing cost.

This, however, significantly increases the difficulty in the assembly process as well as increases the manufacturing cost.

Further, this option does not provide the desired reduction in system run-out.

Images