This invention discloses a novel
coronavirus neutralizing antibody, a detection kit, and their applications. The
amino acid sequence of the variable region of the
heavy chain of the
neutralizing antibody is shown in SEQ ID No. 1, and the
amino acid sequence of the variable region of the light chain is shown in SEQ ID No. 2. This invention optimizes the
antibody screening process by screening antibodies with mature affinity through
bioinformatics analysis of single B cells, combined with single-
cell RNA sequencing, VDJ rearrangement analysis, and somatic hypermutation studies, avoiding the
blindness of traditional methods and improving the accuracy and effectiveness of
antibody screening. The
neutralizing antibody GR39 provided by this invention has variable regions of both its heavy and light chains that specifically bind to the RBD domain of SARS-CoV-2 and the S-
Trimer domain of the Omicron variant, achieving broad-spectrum
neutralization of SARS-CoV-2
virus and its variants. The binding activity of
antibody GR39 to S-
Trimer and RBD at 2-fold and 300-fold dilutions is significantly superior to other antibodies, indicating its high affinity and
dilution stability, making it suitable for high-
dose clinical administration.