The invention discloses a specific assembling method of a tool for forming the large elbow. The tool comprises four H-shaped steel, wherein a plurality of steel plates are respectively connected onto each H-shaped steel, the number of the steel plates is determined according to elbow parameters including external diameter, bending angle and linear segment length which are required by elbow forming, a round hole is formed in each steel plate, the diameter of the round hole equals to the external diameter of the elbow to be installed and formed, the two ends of each H-shaped steel are respectively connected with a ring plate, and a backing ring is connected onto the external diameter of each ring plate; and a method for specifically installing the tool for forming the elbow comprises steps of horizontal reference plane determining, H-shaped steel 1 and H-shaped steel 2 installing, steel plate installing, H-shaped steel 3 and H-shaped steel 4 installing and backing ring installing. By the tool, the forming technical problem of large pipelines with cross sections which are formed by installing and welding steel pipes of a plurality round straight pipes, omega-shaped straight pipes, polygonal straight pipes and the like is solved, and the tool for forming the large elbow is simple in structure, is convenient to install, can be repeatedly used, has higher precision and can satisfy design requirements during the practical application.