We disclose a vehicle-infrastructure interaction
system and method using a distributed
optical fiber sensing (DFOS)
system that operates using pre-deployed
optical fiber communication cables buried alongside or near highways / roads. It provides a continuous
stream of information about vehicle traffic 24 / 7 at multiple locations, requiring only a single optical sensor cable to detect / monitor
multiple target locations and multiple lanes. This single optical sensor cable measures multiple relevant vehicle information (multi-parameters), such as vehicle speed,
wheelbase, number of axles, and
tire pressure. This information can be advantageously used to obtain secondary information, such as vehicle weight, as well as overall information about the vehicle fleet, such as
traffic congestion and freight volume. Unlike simple traffic counts, our approach can provide counts grouped by
vehicle type and load weight. The high temporal sampling rate of
distributed acoustic sensing and a dedicated
peak detection algorithm for reliably extracting timing information provide accurate measurements.