PAMAM interlayers tune anode and cathode work functions in QLEDs, improving hole and electron injection with less material-selection burden.
A close-packed micro-LED backlight improves full display mirror uniformity while cutting heat load and current draw in vehicular mirror assemblies.
A gap-overlapping light-shielding structure blocks stray light between adjacent modules, improving brightness uniformity without wider spacing.
Pre-cleaving the wafer before adhesive removal limits vertical crack growth from thick adhesive stress and protects semiconductor elements.
A band-pass filter tuned near the converted light peak cuts leakage and raises light conversion efficiency in display panels.
An air gap inside the dielectric between adjacent PCM cells blocks heat conduction, reducing thermal crosstalk, power use, and data-state inconsistency.
Liquid crystal alignment and color filtering improve under-display fingerprint sensing by blocking external light noise and boosting sensor sensitivity.
A spare LED region, sacrificial layer, and laser pad switching repair off-dot and on-dot defects without replacing the full display module.
A blue LED with dual phosphors and a controlled intensity ratio produces golden light that stays visually gold outdoors and on reflected objects.
A non-close packed transparent particle monolayer extends light paths and interface area to improve fixed-angle photovoltaic absorption.