The application discloses a medical instrument
biofilm prevention
system based on low-energy surface acoustic
waves and relates to the technical field of medical instrument protection. The technical scheme is as follows: a piezoelectric vibration module is attached to or integrated with the wall part of an indwelling medical instrument, vibration is uniformly transmitted to the whole surface of the instrument, a
vibration transmission module for exciting
composite surface acoustic
waves is arranged, a drive control module for outputting rectangular electric pulses and adjusting the
power density of the instrument surface to be accurately maintained is arranged, and a
power module is arranged. The application can reduce the
biofilm load to 0.75-1.22 log 10 CFU / cm 2 At the same time, the
urine sterility time is prolonged from 2 days to 9 days, and the
infection time is delayed to the 7.3th day. The physical method adopted in the application is reversible, non-toxic and non-
drug-inducing, is effective on a wide range of
bacteria and fungi, does not cause
tissue damage, and is suitable for catheters, central venous catheters and various indwelling instruments.