The invention provides a method for preventing and treating the
smut of newly-planted sugarcane. The method includes the steps of firstly, selecting diseased and pest-affected sugarcane stalks, stripping leaves, and
cutting each sugarcane stalk into 2-3
bud sugarcane stalk sections; secondly, spraying
pesticide-
fertilizer liquid to every 1000kg of sugarcane stalk sections to perform
seedling coating germination accelerating, wherein the
pesticide-
fertilizer liquid is prepared by mixing 200-300mL of 2.5% Permis suspended seed
coating agent, 200g of
potassium dihydrogen
phosphate and 15kg of water; thirdly, after planting, covering a whole planting field with a weeding
mulch film special for the sugarcane to promote
germination, wherein the width of the
mulch film is not lower than 3m. The method has the advantages that the method integrates
seedling coating sterilizing
germination accelerating and weeding film full-covering temperature-increasing water-retaining germination promoting,
smut germs can be effectively prevented from invading into sugarcane buds through sugarcane seeds, the incidence and damage of the
smut are reduced, the preventing effect reaches 92.4-95.8%, the yield of the sugarcane is increased by more than 25%, simpleness and efficiency are achieved, the
utilization rate of water,
fertilizer and
pesticide are increased greatly, the use amount of the pesticide and the fertilizer is reduced while the effects are increased, germination time is shortened, germ
infection time is shortened, and the
disease resistance of the sugarcane is enhanced.