The invention relates to an absolute quantitative
PCR method for rapidly determining the
titer of ascoviruses. The absolute quantitative
PCR method comprises the following steps: ultrasonically crushing a to-be-detected sample containing the ascoviruses, carrying out diluting and filtering, allowing the ascoviruses to infect cells in a logarithmic phase for 1 hour, collecting a
cell suspension, calculating the number of the cells, and extracting total
DNA; carrying out qPCR detection on the
DNA, and drawing a
standard curve of absolute quantitative PCR detection by taking a pGEM-
T vector containing the fragment of the
DNA as a standard substance; calculating the copy number of a
virus genome contained in each sample according to the Ct value of each sample; and according to an infection complex number formula, calculating the average number of
virus particles infecting each
cell, namely the ratio of the number of viruses to the number of the cells during infection so as to calculate the
titer of the viruses. The absolute quantitative
PCR method provided by the invention is used for measuring the
titer of the ascoviruses; the detection time is only 4-6 hours when the concentration of a sample is 1 * 10<2> to 1 * 10<11>
virus gene copy / mL, so the consumed time is short; compared with a traditional virus titer detection method, the absolute quantitative PCR method provided by theinvention has simple and rapid operation, is accurate, greatly improves the detection efficiency of the titer of the ascoviruses, and is especially applicable to rapid determination of the titer of the ascoviruses.