The invention discloses a self-powered wireless two-way communication sensor which comprises a microcontroller unit 9, a power supply management control unit 7 connected with the microcontroller unit 9, and a wireless signal transceiving unit 11 connected with the microcontroller unit 9, as well as soft magnet 1, a conductive coil 2, a permanent magnet 3 and a reset spring 4, wherein the wireless signal transceiving unit 11 can realize two-way communication and one-way receiving or transmitting; the positions of the conductive coil 2, the permanent magnet 3 and the reset spring 4 are fixed relatively; the conductive coil 2 is sheathed on the soft magnet 1, the fulcrum of the soft magnet 1 in the conductive coil 2 is fixed relative to the conductive coil 2, two ends of the soft magnet 1 can do certain vertical displacement around the fulcrum, and the displacement can not exceed the height of inside space at two ends of the permanent magnet 3; one end of the soft magnet 1 is connected with the reset spring 4; and the soft magnet, the coil 2, the permanent magnet 3 and the reset spring 4 forms a self-powered energy collection unit 20. According to the invention, no wiring, batteries or maintenance is required, and microniaturization can be achieved.