The invention provides an aluminum-based
silicon carbide composite plate strip, and relates to the technical field of plate strips, a high-temperature
transition layer is used for realizing gradient transition of high-
temperature resistance and thermal stress, can effectively relieve high-temperature
temperature difference stress between a
zirconium modified pure aluminum anti-
cracking main body layer and the high-temperature
transition layer of a plate, and avoids deformation and
cracking of the whole structure of the plate due to overlarge cold and hot gradient; the low-temperature buffer layer is matched with the
boron fiber enrichment
transition layer, so that the high-temperature-resistant strength of the transition area can be further improved, the
boron fiber enrichment transition layer is prevented from structural
instability at high temperature, the low-temperature buffer layer can realize gradient transition of low-
temperature resistance and stress, and the low-temperature shrinkage stress of the lower layer of the plate can be effectively relieved; the temperature-resistant composite main body layer can bear the stress of all upper-layer structures and uniformly disperse the stress to the whole region, stable support is provided for all upper-layer functional structures, meanwhile, the
temperature resistance of the temperature-resistant composite main body layer is complementary with the temperature-resistant and low-temperature-resistant structures of all the
layers, and finally the comprehensive effects of
heat resistance,
cold resistance,
cracking resistance and protection of the plate are achieved.