Fermentation method for accelerating ganoderic acids and ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide biological synthesis
A fermentation method and technology of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, applied in the field of microbial fermentation, can solve the problems such as the output or content of Ganoderma lucidum acid and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides needs to be improved
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Embodiment 1
[0029] The purpose of this experiment is to investigate the effects of different pH values in the liquid fermentation system on the growth of Ganoderma lucidum cells and the biosynthesis of Ganoderma acid or / and Ganoderma polysaccharides.
[0030] 1. The cultivation of ganoderma lucidum slant strains, primary liquid seed cultivation, and secondary liquid seed cultivation are carried out according to the following medium and cultivation conditions:
[0031] Described slant culture medium is PDA agar medium (magnesium sulfate heptahydrate of 1.5 grams / liter, potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3.0 grams / liter, glucose of 20 grams / liter, vitamin B2 of 0.05 grams / liter 1 and 200 g of potatoes / liter of extract). The cultivation conditions of the ganoderma lucidum slant strains are: cultivation temperature 28° C., dark cultivation, and cultivation time 7 days.
[0032] The first-level liquid seed culture medium is: 35 grams / liter of glucose, 5 grams / liter of peptone, 2.5 grams / lite...
Embodiment 2
[0043] The purpose of this experiment is to investigate the effect of liquid fermentation system using two pH stages on the growth of Ganoderma lucidum cells and the biosynthesis of Ganoderma acid or / and Ganoderma polysaccharides.
[0044] In the present embodiment, the cultivation of ganoderma lucidum slant strains, the primary liquid seed cultivation and the secondary liquid seed cultivation are completely the same as in Example 1;
[0045] The medium and culture temperature of the submerged fermentation are the same as in Example 1, and the difference from Example 1 is that 4 groups of parallel experiments are used, and each group of experiments adopts a pH two-stage control strategy to produce ganoderma acid and ganoderma polysaccharides during submerged fermentation :
[0046] The first stage: each group controls the pH value of the fermentation culture system to 3.0, so that the number of Ganoderma lucidum cells can quickly reach a certain range;
[0047] The second sta...
Embodiment 3
[0053] The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effects of two stages of dissolved oxygen (DO) on the growth of Ganoderma lucidum cells and the biosynthesis of Ganoderma lucidum acid or / and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides in the liquid fermentation system.
[0054] Tang et al. (Tang YJ, Zhong JJ. (2003) Role of oxygen supply in submerged fermentation of Ganoderma lucidum for production of Ganoderma polysaccharide and ganoderic acid. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 32: 478-484.) found that 25% dissolved oxygen concentration is beneficial to Ganoderma lucidum Cell growth, dissolved oxygen concentration of 10% is conducive to the biosynthesis of metabolites. However, in practice, it is difficult to predict whether the two-stage control strategy of dissolved oxygen concentration can maximize the growth of Ganoderma lucidum cells and the production of metabolites at the same time. In order to investigate the effect of the two-stage control method of dissolved oxygen concentr...
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