Multicast channel optimizing method, apparatus and system
An optimization method and tunnel technology, applied in the field of communication, can solve problems such as network resource waste, and achieve the effect of reducing waste and optimizing multicast service transmission.
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Embodiment 1
[0039] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a multicast tunnel optimization method is provided, image 3 It is a flow chart of the multicast tunnel optimization method according to Embodiment 1 of the method of the present invention, as image 3 shown, including the following processing:
[0040] Step S302, when a tunnel is established between the home agent and the foreign agent, in the first-level encapsulation of the multicast service message, use the multicast address or the specially defined address of the multicast service of the mobile station as the destination address of the encapsulation, and the second The header of the multicast service message encapsulated at the first level is extended to indicate and carry the home addresses of multiple users and the establishment of a dedicated tunnel.
[0041] In addition, in the second-level encapsulation of the multicast service message, the care-of address is used as the encapsulation destination address, a...
Embodiment 2
[0047] In the first method embodiment, since the length of the IP packet / header is generally limited, it is unlikely to carry a large number of IP addresses. In this embodiment, a new method is provided for transferring user addresses. When there are a large number of IP addresses When the address needs to be transmitted, a dedicated message can be further defined. Next, the above technical solution will be described in detail.
[0048] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for optimizing a multicast tunnel is provided, Figure 4 It is a flow chart of the multicast tunnel optimization method according to the second embodiment of the method of the present invention, such as Figure 4 shown, including the following processing:
[0049] Step S402, when establishing a tunnel between the home agent and the foreign agent, define a dedicated message, and carry a plurality of home addresses of users with the same multicast service and the multicast address of...
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