Method and device for realizing load transfer
A technology of load transfer and load information, which is applied in the field of communication, can solve the problem of not being able to effectively reduce the load of network nodes, and achieve the effect of easy maintenance, operation and management, and avoiding overload
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Embodiment 1
[0034] The load transfer solution of the serving gateway S-GW provided in this embodiment is to perform load transfer when the user terminal UE performs a Tracking Area Update (TAU, Tracking Area Update). figure 1 , the process includes the following steps:
[0035] 101. The UE sends a tracking area update TAU request message to a mobility management entity MME.
[0036] Since the mobility management entity MME has already known the load status information of the serving gateway S-GW before receiving the TAU request message, specifically, the following methods can be used:
[0037] After the S-GW is overloaded, the MME is notified through an explicit message; or, the MME determines that the S-GW has been overloaded through the "load balancing mechanism selected by the S-GW".
[0038] In addition, even if the S-GW is not overloaded, it may be decided to transfer the load of the S-GW for operation and maintenance management. At this time, the S-GW notifies the MME through an ex...
Embodiment 2
[0046] The load transfer scheme of the service gateway S-GW provided in this embodiment is to perform load transfer when the user terminal UE performs a service request (Service Request). Refer to figure 2 , the process includes the following steps:
[0047] 201. The UE sends a Service Request message to the MME;
[0048] The mobility management entity MME has already known the load status information of the serving gateway S-GW before receiving the service request message, specifically through the following methods:
[0049] After the S-GW is overloaded, the MME is notified through an explicit message; or, the MME determines that the S-GW has been overloaded through the "load balancing mechanism selected by the S-GW".
[0050] In addition, even if the S-GW is not overloaded, it may be decided to transfer the load of the S-GW for operation and maintenance management. At this time, the S-GW notifies the MME through an explicit message, for example, a load transfer request messa...
Embodiment 3
[0058] The load transfer scheme of the serving gateway S-GW provided in this embodiment is to transfer the load of the user terminal UE in the idle state, refer to image 3 , the process includes the following steps:
[0059] 301. The MME obtains the load condition of the S-GW in advance;
[0060] After the S-GW is overloaded, the MME is notified by an explicit message; or, the MME determines that the S-GW is overloaded through the "load balancing mechanism selected by the S-GW"; when the S-GW is not overloaded, the S-GW can also It is necessary to decide to transfer the load. At this time, the S-GW notifies the MME through an explicit message, for example, a load transfer request message.
[0061] 302. The MME determines that the S-GW has been overloaded or that the S-GW requires to transfer the load of one or some UEs, then the MME selects a new non-overloaded S-GW for the UE to transfer the load of the original S-GW. The load is transferred. At this time, the UE is in the...
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