The invention provides a configuration-free fault-tolerant reconstruction and fault recording method for a synchronous distributed
collaborative network, which comprises the following steps: determining whether an overtime event occurs or not according to a period
timeout number and synchronous distributed
collaborative network data, and generating an autonomous fault-tolerant reconstruction
signal when the overtime event occurs; responding to the autonomous fault-tolerant reconstruction
signal, controlling to open all physical ports and send a
link control protocol frame to the network, and starting autonomous fault-tolerant reconstruction; according to the returned
link control protocol frame, the state of an equipment port is configured, the autonomous fault-tolerant reconstruction process is completed, and the autonomous fault-tolerant reconstruction process is realized based on the FPGA; and a
link control protocol frame generated in the autonomous fault-tolerant reconstruction process is received and analyzed, the content of the protocol frame is extracted, the
network level is restored according to the content of the protocol frame, the
network topology is reconstructed, and a log file is generated. And when the working state of the port is abnormal, the reconstruction of the equipment port is easy to realize through network reconstruction, and the port reconstruction does not need manual configuration, so that the development
workload can be greatly reduced.